0	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	\N	in-vitro culture stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	GRO	45875	GRO:0007000	\N	in-vitro culture stage	GRO:0007000
0	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	45876	GRO:0007001	\N	rice plant growth stage	GRO:0007001
0	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	GRO	45877	GRO:0007002	\N	maize growth stage	GRO:0007002
0	"Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed\\, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions" [MaizeDB:64055]	\N	00-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed\\, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions" [MaizeDB:64055]	GRO	45878	GRO:0007003	\N	00-germination	GRO:0007003
0	"A case when it is difficult to annotate the growth stage defined in an experiment" [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage unknown	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"A case when it is difficult to annotate the growth stage defined in an experiment" [GR:pj]	GRO	45879	GRO:0007004	\N	rice growth stage unknown	GRO:0007004
0	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, break through the pericarp." [MaizeDB:67351]	\N	0.02-radicle emergence from seed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, break through the pericarp." [MaizeDB:67351]	GRO	45880	GRO:0007005	\N	0.02-radicle emergence from seed	GRO:0007005
0	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule or embryonic shoot\\, pushes through the pericarp" [MaizeDB:67352]	\N	0.03-coleoptile emergence from seed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule or embryonic shoot\\, pushes through the pericarp" [MaizeDB:67352]	GRO	45881	GRO:0007006	\N	0.03-coleoptile emergence from seed	GRO:0007006
0	"Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation\\, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt" [MaizeDB:1863]	\N	01-seedling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation\\, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt" [MaizeDB:1863]	GRO	45882	GRO:0007007	\N	01-seedling	GRO:0007007
0	"Coleoptile appears above the soil surface. Nodal roots begin to develop." [MaizeDB:64057]	\N	1.01-seedling emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Coleoptile appears above the soil surface. Nodal roots begin to develop." [MaizeDB:64057]	GRO	45883	GRO:0007008	\N	1.01-seedling emergence	GRO:0007008
0	"First or second leaf collar visible." [MaizeDB:67353]	\N	1.02-one to two leaves	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First or second leaf collar visible." [MaizeDB:67353]	GRO	45884	GRO:0007009	\N	1.02-one to two leaves	GRO:0007009
0	"3 or 4 leaf collars visible" [MaizeDB:25331]	\N	1.03-three to four leaves	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"3 or 4 leaf collars visible" [MaizeDB:25331]	GRO	45885	GRO:0007010	\N	1.03-three to four leaves	GRO:0007010
0	"Apical dome of shoot meristem elongates\\, followed by appearance of tassel branch primordia. Under favorable conditions in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, this may occur about  2-3 weeks after seedling emergence\\, when 4-6 leaf collars are visible. Stem growing point is at or near soil surface. Tassel initiation is very sensitive to photoperiod and temperature\\, maximal sensitivity to these factors occurs during a brief period with a duration\\, equivalent to the emergence of two leaves\\, just before tassel initiation" [MaizeDB:67306]	\N	02-tassel initiation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Apical dome of shoot meristem elongates\\, followed by appearance of tassel branch primordia. Under favorable conditions in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, this may occur about  2-3 weeks after seedling emergence\\, when 4-6 leaf collars are visible. Stem growing point is at or near soil surface. Tassel initiation is very sensitive to photoperiod and temperature\\, maximal sensitivity to these factors occurs during a brief period with a duration\\, equivalent to the emergence of two leaves\\, just before tassel initiation" [MaizeDB:67306]	GRO	45886	GRO:0007011	\N	02-tassel initiation	GRO:0007011
0	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	GRO	45887	GRO:0007012	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	GRO:0007012
0	"Elongation of apical dome of axillary meristem corresponding to top ear\\, followed by appearance of spikelet primordia. Typically\\, in adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 6-8 leaf collars are visible\\, but this depends on genotype and environmental conditions." [MaizeDB:67356]	\N	3.01-ear initiation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of apical dome of axillary meristem corresponding to top ear\\, followed by appearance of spikelet primordia. Typically\\, in adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 6-8 leaf collars are visible\\, but this depends on genotype and environmental conditions." [MaizeDB:67356]	GRO	45888	GRO:0007013	\N	3.01-ear initiation	GRO:0007013
0	"In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, the collars of leaves 9-11 are visible (some of the lowest leaves may already have degenerated by this stage). By 10-leaf stage\\, new leaves appear every 2-3 days. Tassel development accelerates\\, and rapid stem elongation continues." [MaizeDB:67357]	\N	3.02-late whorl stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, the collars of leaves 9-11 are visible (some of the lowest leaves may already have degenerated by this stage). By 10-leaf stage\\, new leaves appear every 2-3 days. Tassel development accelerates\\, and rapid stem elongation continues." [MaizeDB:67357]	GRO	45889	GRO:0007014	\N	3.02-late whorl stage	GRO:0007014
0	"Rapid stem elongation continues. In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 12-14 leaf collars are visible. Number of ovules (potential kernels) is being determined. Male meiosis begins about this time" [MaizeDB:67359]	\N	3.03-mid-vegetative	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rapid stem elongation continues. In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 12-14 leaf collars are visible. Number of ovules (potential kernels) is being determined. Male meiosis begins about this time" [MaizeDB:67359]	GRO	45890	GRO:0007015	\N	3.03-mid-vegetative	GRO:0007015
0	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	\N	3.04-late vegetative	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	GRO	45891	GRO:0007016	\N	3.04-late vegetative	GRO:0007016
0	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	\N	04-gametophyte development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	GRO	45892	GRO:0007017	\N	04-gametophyte development	GRO:0007017
0	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	\N	4.01-pollen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	GRO	45893	GRO:0007018	\N	4.01-pollen development	GRO:0007018
0	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	\N	4.02-embryo sac development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	GRO	45894	GRO:0007019	\N	4.02-embryo sac development	GRO:0007019
0	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	\N	05-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	GRO	45895	GRO:0007020	\N	05-flowering	GRO:0007020
0	"Anthers are extruded between glume and lemma\\, pores at the anther tip break open\\, and pollen is released. Pollen shed occurs first from spikelets slightly above the middle of the central axis of the tassel\\, then proceeds towards tip and base\\, pollen shedding from lateral branches occurs somewhat later. " [MaizeDB:67361]	\N	5.01-anthesis	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Anthers are extruded between glume and lemma\\, pores at the anther tip break open\\, and pollen is released. Pollen shed occurs first from spikelets slightly above the middle of the central axis of the tassel\\, then proceeds towards tip and base\\, pollen shedding from lateral branches occurs somewhat later. " [MaizeDB:67361]	GRO	45896	GRO:0007021	\N	5.01-anthesis	GRO:0007021
0	"Silks (styles) emerge from the husks at the ear tip. Normally the first silks appear slightly after anthesis begins\\, but this interval can be delayed by drought or other stresses. Silks of  spikelets at the base of the ear emerge prior to those from more apical spikelets" [MaizeDB:67362]	\N	5.02-silking	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Silks (styles) emerge from the husks at the ear tip. Normally the first silks appear slightly after anthesis begins\\, but this interval can be delayed by drought or other stresses. Silks of  spikelets at the base of the ear emerge prior to those from more apical spikelets" [MaizeDB:67362]	GRO	45897	GRO:0007022	\N	5.02-silking	GRO:0007022
0	"Pollen lands on a silk hair\\, hydrates\\, and germinates by sending out a pollen tube through the pollen pore. The pollen tube grows rapidly (0.5 cm/hr) down the length of the silk to the ovary and the embryo sac" [MaizeDB:67364]	\N	5.03-pollination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen lands on a silk hair\\, hydrates\\, and germinates by sending out a pollen tube through the pollen pore. The pollen tube grows rapidly (0.5 cm/hr) down the length of the silk to the ovary and the embryo sac" [MaizeDB:67364]	GRO	45898	GRO:0007023	\N	5.03-pollination	GRO:0007023
0	"Fertilization occurs 16-24 hours after pollination. It consists of the simultaneous fusion of 1 sperm cell with the egg to form the diploid zygote\\, and the other sperm cell with 2 polar nuclei to form the triploid primary endosperm nucleus" [GR:pj, MAizeDB:67365]	\N	5.04-fertilization	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Fertilization occurs 16-24 hours after pollination. It consists of the simultaneous fusion of 1 sperm cell with the egg to form the diploid zygote\\, and the other sperm cell with 2 polar nuclei to form the triploid primary endosperm nucleus" [GR:pj, MAizeDB:67365]	GRO	45899	GRO:0007024	\N	5.04-fertilization	GRO:0007024
0	"The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling\\, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases\\, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages\\, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination\\, the embryo is in the proembryo stage\\, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region\\, and an apical region of smaller cells\\, the embryo proper" [MaizeDB:67370]	\N	06-post-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling\\, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases\\, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages\\, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination\\, the embryo is in the proembryo stage\\, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region\\, and an apical region of smaller cells\\, the embryo proper" [MaizeDB:67370]	GRO	45900	GRO:0007025	\N	06-post-flowering	GRO:0007025
0	"This phase is the initial few days following fertilization\\, during which time very slow dry matter accumulation occurs in the kernel. In the endosperm\\, the primary endosperm nucleus divides 2-4 hours after fertilization\\, followed by rapid synchronous divisions to produce a free nuclear tissue. The fertilized egg undergoes its first division about 10-12 hours after fertilization\\, and by the end of this stage will have developed into the proembryo with about 12-24 cells" [MaizeDB:67371]	\N	6.01-dilatory	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This phase is the initial few days following fertilization\\, during which time very slow dry matter accumulation occurs in the kernel. In the endosperm\\, the primary endosperm nucleus divides 2-4 hours after fertilization\\, followed by rapid synchronous divisions to produce a free nuclear tissue. The fertilized egg undergoes its first division about 10-12 hours after fertilization\\, and by the end of this stage will have developed into the proembryo with about 12-24 cells" [MaizeDB:67371]	GRO	45901	GRO:0007026	\N	6.01-dilatory	GRO:0007026
0	"The phase with increased metabolic activity and rapid kernel development that links the dilatory phase with the linear grain-filling period. It occurs approximately 5-12 days after pollination (dap). In the endosperm\\, cell walls are laid down beginning about 5 dap\\, changing the free nuclear tissue into a cellular one. The embryo continues in the proembryo stage through about 10 dap. MaizeDB includes a sub-stage." [MaizeDB:67369]	\N	6.02-exponential	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The phase with increased metabolic activity and rapid kernel development that links the dilatory phase with the linear grain-filling period. It occurs approximately 5-12 days after pollination (dap). In the endosperm\\, cell walls are laid down beginning about 5 dap\\, changing the free nuclear tissue into a cellular one. The embryo continues in the proembryo stage through about 10 dap. MaizeDB includes a sub-stage." [MaizeDB:67369]	GRO	45902	GRO:0007027	\N	6.02-exponential	GRO:0007027
0	"Occurs when the ovoid\\, radially symmetrical proembryo elongates to form a cone-shaped structure\\, establishing the future shoot-root meristem axis\\, about 10-12 days after pollination. " [MaizeDB:67451]	\N	6.02.1-transition stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the ovoid\\, radially symmetrical proembryo elongates to form a cone-shaped structure\\, establishing the future shoot-root meristem axis\\, about 10-12 days after pollination. " [MaizeDB:67451]	GRO	45903	GRO:0007028	\N	6.02.1-transition stage	GRO:0007028
0	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	\N	07-linear grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	GRO	45904	GRO:0007029	\N	07-linear grain-filling	GRO:0007029
0	"This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins\\, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels  appear white and translucent\\, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication\\, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells\\, which began in the transition stage\\, peaks about 16-18 dap" [MaizeDB:67372]	\N	7.01-blister stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins\\, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels  appear white and translucent\\, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication\\, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells\\, which began in the transition stage\\, peaks about 16-18 dap" [MaizeDB:67372]	GRO	45905	GRO:0007030	\N	7.01-blister stage	GRO:0007030
0	"In the coleoptilar stage\\, the embryo develops a prominent shoot apical meristem surrounded by the coleoptilar ring\\, and backed by the flattened\\, spade-shaped scutellum\\, it occurs about 12-14 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67376]	\N	7.01.1-coleoptilar stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In the coleoptilar stage\\, the embryo develops a prominent shoot apical meristem surrounded by the coleoptilar ring\\, and backed by the flattened\\, spade-shaped scutellum\\, it occurs about 12-14 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67376]	GRO	45906	GRO:0007031	\N	7.01.1-coleoptilar stage	GRO:0007031
0	"Embryo stage 1 is defined by the appearance of first leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem\\, it occurs about 14-18 days after pollination\\, when embryo is slightly more than 1 mm long" [MaizeDB:67377]	\N	7.01.2-embryo-1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo stage 1 is defined by the appearance of first leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem\\, it occurs about 14-18 days after pollination\\, when embryo is slightly more than 1 mm long" [MaizeDB:67377]	GRO	45907	GRO:0007032	\N	7.01.2-embryo-1	GRO:0007032
0	"Endosperm fluid has changed from clear to a milky white\\, more viscous substance due to accumulating starch\\, kernels are about 80% moisture\\, aleurone color characteristic of the genotype appears\\, occurs about 18-22 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67373]	\N	7.02-stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed from clear to a milky white\\, more viscous substance due to accumulating starch\\, kernels are about 80% moisture\\, aleurone color characteristic of the genotype appears\\, occurs about 18-22 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67373]	GRO	45908	GRO:0007033	\N	7.02-stage	GRO:0007033
0	"Endosperm fluid has changed to a pasty or soft dough-like consistency\\, kernels have about 70% moisture\\, occurs about 22-28 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 3\\: third leaf primordium forms\\, radicle is recognizable within the coleorhiza\\, embryo is about 3 mm long" [MaizeDB:67374]	\N	7.03-early dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed to a pasty or soft dough-like consistency\\, kernels have about 70% moisture\\, occurs about 22-28 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 3\\: third leaf primordium forms\\, radicle is recognizable within the coleorhiza\\, embryo is about 3 mm long" [MaizeDB:67374]	GRO	45909	GRO:0007034	\N	7.03-early dough stage	GRO:0007034
0	"Endosperm consistency checked by firmer dough than in the previous stage. Towards end of this stage\\, in dent genotypes\\, kernels begin to dent on top\\, occurs about 28-35 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 4\\: fourth leaf primordium has formed\\, embryo is 5-6 mm long" [MaizeDB:67379]	\N	7.04-late dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm consistency checked by firmer dough than in the previous stage. Towards end of this stage\\, in dent genotypes\\, kernels begin to dent on top\\, occurs about 28-35 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 4\\: fourth leaf primordium has formed\\, embryo is 5-6 mm long" [MaizeDB:67379]	GRO	45910	GRO:0007035	\N	7.04-late dough stage	GRO:0007035
0	"Rate of dry matter accumulation in kernel diminishes as endosperm transfer cells are crushed. All or nearly all kernels are dented (in a dent genotype)\\, kernels are about 50-55% moisture\\, husk has begun to dry rapidly\\, occurs about 35-42 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 5\\, fifth leaf  primordium has formed and lateral seminal root primordia can be observed" [MaizeDB:67382]	\N	08-leveling of of grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rate of dry matter accumulation in kernel diminishes as endosperm transfer cells are crushed. All or nearly all kernels are dented (in a dent genotype)\\, kernels are about 50-55% moisture\\, husk has begun to dry rapidly\\, occurs about 35-42 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 5\\, fifth leaf  primordium has formed and lateral seminal root primordia can be observed" [MaizeDB:67382]	GRO	45911	GRO:0007036	\N	08-leveling of of grain-filling	GRO:0007036
0	"The stage begins at physiological maturity (when the kernel has approximately 30-35% moisture) and continues through dry kernel (15% moisture or less). This stage is subdivided into the two stages listed above." [MaizeDB:11088]	\N	09-maturity	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage begins at physiological maturity (when the kernel has approximately 30-35% moisture) and continues through dry kernel (15% moisture or less). This stage is subdivided into the two stages listed above." [MaizeDB:11088]	GRO	45912	GRO:0007037	\N	09-maturity	GRO:0007037
0	"Occurs when grain dry matter accumulation ceases and a black abscission layer forms at the base of the kernel\\, approx. 50-65 days after pollination\\, grain moisture is about 30-35%. Embryo is at stage 6\\: a sixth leaf primordium may have formed\\, although many genotypes form only 5 embryonic leaves\\, dormancy occurs after massive hydration of embryo cells" [MaizeDB:67380]	\N	9.01-physiological maturity	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when grain dry matter accumulation ceases and a black abscission layer forms at the base of the kernel\\, approx. 50-65 days after pollination\\, grain moisture is about 30-35%. Embryo is at stage 6\\: a sixth leaf primordium may have formed\\, although many genotypes form only 5 embryonic leaves\\, dormancy occurs after massive hydration of embryo cells" [MaizeDB:67380]	GRO	45913	GRO:0007038	\N	9.01-physiological maturity	GRO:0007038
0	"The kernel has dried to safe storage moisture\\, 15% or less" [MaizeDB:67381]	\N	9.02-dry kernel	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The kernel has dried to safe storage moisture\\, 15% or less" [MaizeDB:67381]	GRO	45914	GRO:0007039	\N	9.02-dry kernel	GRO:0007039
0	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	45915	GRO:0007040	\N	rice growth stage	GRO:0007040
0	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	45916	GRO:0007041	\N	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007041
0	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	\N	08-dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	GRO	45917	GRO:0007042	\N	08-dough stage	GRO:0007042
0	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	45918	GRO:0007043	\N	01-germination	GRO:0007043
0	"is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	06-heading stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	45919	GRO:0007044	\N	06-heading stage	GRO:0007044
0	"The whole grain is hard and ready for harvest. This stage is reached at approximately 15-20 percent moisture" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	09-mature grain stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is hard and ready for harvest. This stage is reached at approximately 15-20 percent moisture" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	45920	GRO:0007045	\N	09-mature grain stage	GRO:0007045
0	"At this stage\\, the developing starch grains in the kernel are soft\\, and the interior of the kernel is filled with a white liquid resembling milk." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	07-milk stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this stage\\, the developing starch grains in the kernel are soft\\, and the interior of the kernel is filled with a white liquid resembling milk." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	45921	GRO:0007046	\N	07-milk stage	GRO:0007046
0	"occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	02-seedling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	45922	GRO:0007047	\N	02-seedling	GRO:0007047
0	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	04-stem elongation stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	45923	GRO:0007048	\N	04-stem elongation stage	GRO:0007048
0	"Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges\\, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	03-tillering stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges\\, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	45924	GRO:0007049	\N	03-tillering stage	GRO:0007049
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45925	GRO:0007051	\N	01-germination	GRO:0007051
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	1.01-dry seed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45926	GRO:0007052	\N	1.01-dry seed	GRO:0007052
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	1.02-start of imbibition	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45927	GRO:0007053	\N	1.02-start of imbibition	GRO:0007053
0	"When the imbibition of the seed is complete." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	1.03-imbibition complete	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the imbibition of the seed is complete." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45928	GRO:0007054	\N	1.03-imbibition complete	GRO:0007054
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	1.04-radicle emerged from seed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45929	GRO:0007055	\N	1.04-radicle emerged from seed	GRO:0007055
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	1.05-coleoptile emerged from seed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45930	GRO:0007056	\N	1.05-coleoptile emerged from seed	GRO:0007056
0	"The leaf has just emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	1.06-leaf just at coleoptile tip	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The leaf has just emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45931	GRO:0007057	\N	1.06-leaf just at coleoptile tip	GRO:0007057
0	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	45932	GRO:0007058	\N	02-seedling growth	GRO:0007058
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.01-first leaf through coleoptile	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45933	GRO:0007059	\N	2.01-first leaf through coleoptile	GRO:0007059
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.02-first leaf unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45934	GRO:0007060	\N	2.02-first leaf unfolded	GRO:0007060
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.03-two leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45935	GRO:0007061	\N	2.03-two leaves unfolded	GRO:0007061
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.04-three leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45936	GRO:0007062	\N	2.04-three leaves unfolded	GRO:0007062
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.05-four leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45937	GRO:0007063	\N	2.05-four leaves unfolded	GRO:0007063
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.06-five leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45938	GRO:0007064	\N	2.06-five leaves unfolded	GRO:0007064
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.07-six leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45939	GRO:0007065	\N	2.07-six leaves unfolded	GRO:0007065
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.08-seven leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45940	GRO:0007066	\N	2.08-seven leaves unfolded	GRO:0007066
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.09-eight leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45941	GRO:0007067	\N	2.09-eight leaves unfolded	GRO:0007067
0	"When 9 or more leaves have unfolded or exposed." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When 9 or more leaves have unfolded or exposed." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45942	GRO:0007068	\N	2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded	GRO:0007068
0	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	45943	GRO:0007069	\N	03-tillering	GRO:0007069
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.01-main shoot only	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45944	GRO:0007070	\N	3.01-main shoot only	GRO:0007070
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.02-main shoot and one tiller	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45945	GRO:0007071	\N	3.02-main shoot and one tiller	GRO:0007071
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.03-main shoot and two tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45946	GRO:0007072	\N	3.03-main shoot and two tillers	GRO:0007072
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.04-main shoot and three tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45947	GRO:0007073	\N	3.04-main shoot and three tillers	GRO:0007073
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.05-main shoot and four tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45948	GRO:0007074	\N	3.05-main shoot and four tillers	GRO:0007074
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.06-main shoot and five tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45949	GRO:0007075	\N	3.06-main shoot and five tillers	GRO:0007075
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.07-shoot and six tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45950	GRO:0007076	\N	3.07-shoot and six tillers	GRO:0007076
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.08-main shoot and seven tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45951	GRO:0007077	\N	3.08-main shoot and seven tillers	GRO:0007077
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.09-main shoot and eight tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45952	GRO:0007078	\N	3.09-main shoot and eight tillers	GRO:0007078
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45953	GRO:0007079	\N	3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers	GRO:0007079
0	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	45954	GRO:0007080	\N	04-stem elongation	GRO:0007080
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.01-pseudo stem erection	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45955	GRO:0007081	\N	4.01-pseudo stem erection	GRO:0007081
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.02 first node detectable	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45956	GRO:0007082	\N	4.02 first node detectable	GRO:0007082
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.03-second node detectable	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45957	GRO:0007083	\N	4.03-second node detectable	GRO:0007083
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.04-third node detectable	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45958	GRO:0007084	\N	4.04-third node detectable	GRO:0007084
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.05-fourth node detectable	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45959	GRO:0007085	\N	4.05-fourth node detectable	GRO:0007085
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.06-fifth node detectable	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45960	GRO:0007086	\N	4.06-fifth node detectable	GRO:0007086
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.07-sixth node detectable	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45961	GRO:0007087	\N	4.07-sixth node detectable	GRO:0007087
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.08-flag leaf just visible	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45962	GRO:0007088	\N	4.08-flag leaf just visible	GRO:0007088
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45963	GRO:0007089	\N	4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible	GRO:0007089
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	05-booting	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45964	GRO:0007090	\N	05-booting	GRO:0007090
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	5.01-flag leaf sheath extending	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45965	GRO:0007091	\N	5.01-flag leaf sheath extending	GRO:0007091
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	5.02-boots just swollen	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45966	GRO:0007092	\N	5.02-boots just swollen	GRO:0007092
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	5.03-flag leaf sheath opening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45967	GRO:0007093	\N	5.03-flag leaf sheath opening	GRO:0007093
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	5.04-first awns visible	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45968	GRO:0007094	\N	5.04-first awns visible	GRO:0007094
0	"" []	\N	06-inflorescence emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	45969	GRO:0007095	\N	06-inflorescence emergence	GRO:0007095
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45970	GRO:0007096	\N	6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible	GRO:0007096
0	"When a quarter of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When a quarter of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45971	GRO:0007097	\N	6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007097
0	"When half of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When half of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45972	GRO:0007098	\N	6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007098
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45973	GRO:0007099	\N	6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007099
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45974	GRO:0007100	\N	6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed	GRO:0007100
0	"The time of flowering or pollination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	07-anthesis	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The time of flowering or pollination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45975	GRO:0007101	\N	07-anthesis	GRO:0007101
0	"When the of flowering or pollination has just begun" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	7.01-anthesis beginning	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has just begun" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45976	GRO:0007102	\N	7.01-anthesis beginning	GRO:0007102
0	"When the of flowering or pollination has occurred on 50 percent of  all florets in the inflorescence" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	7.02-anthesis half-way	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has occurred on 50 percent of  all florets in the inflorescence" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45977	GRO:0007103	\N	7.02-anthesis half-way	GRO:0007103
0	"When the flowering or pollination is complete in all florets." [web:http //www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2547.html#systems]	\N	7.03-anthesis completed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the flowering or pollination is complete in all florets." [web:http //www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2547.html#systems]	GRO	45978	GRO:0007104	\N	7.03-anthesis completed	GRO:0007104
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	08-milk development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45979	GRO:0007105	\N	08-milk development	GRO:0007105
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	8.01-kernel watery ripe	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45980	GRO:0007106	\N	8.01-kernel watery ripe	GRO:0007106
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	8.02-early milk	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45981	GRO:0007107	\N	8.02-early milk	GRO:0007107
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	8.04-medium milk	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45982	GRO:0007108	\N	8.04-medium milk	GRO:0007108
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	8.03-late milk	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45983	GRO:0007109	\N	8.03-late milk	GRO:0007109
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html]	\N	09-dough development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html]	GRO	45984	GRO:0007110	\N	09-dough development	GRO:0007110
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	9.01-early dough	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45985	GRO:0007111	\N	9.01-early dough	GRO:0007111
0	"   " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	9.02-soft dough	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"   " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45986	GRO:0007112	\N	9.02-soft dough	GRO:0007112
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	9.03-hard dough	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45987	GRO:0007113	\N	9.03-hard dough	GRO:0007113
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45988	GRO:0007114	\N	10-ripening	GRO:0007114
0	"Kernel is difficult to divide by using the thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.01-kernel medium hard	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel is difficult to divide by using the thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45989	GRO:0007115	\N	10.01-kernel medium hard	GRO:0007115
0	"Kernel can no longer be dented with thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.02-kernel hard	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel can no longer be dented with thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45990	GRO:0007116	\N	10.02-kernel hard	GRO:0007116
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.03-kernel loosening in daytime	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45991	GRO:0007117	\N	10.03-kernel loosening in daytime	GRO:0007117
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45992	GRO:0007118	\N	10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing	GRO:0007118
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.05-seed dormant	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45993	GRO:0007119	\N	10.05-seed dormant	GRO:0007119
0	"Viable seed giving 50 percent germination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.06-viable seed germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Viable seed giving 50 percent germination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45994	GRO:0007120	\N	10.06-viable seed germination	GRO:0007120
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.07-seed not dormant	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45995	GRO:0007121	\N	10.07-seed not dormant	GRO:0007121
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.08-secondary dormancy induced	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45996	GRO:0007122	\N	10.08-secondary dormancy induced	GRO:0007122
0	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10.09-secondary dormancy lost	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	45997	GRO:0007123	\N	10.09-secondary dormancy lost	GRO:0007123
0	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	45998	GRO:0007124	\N	sorghum growth stage	GRO:0007124
0	"Coleoptile visible at soil surface. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	01-seedling emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Coleoptile visible at soil surface. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	45999	GRO:0007125	\N	01-seedling emergence	GRO:0007125
0	"Collar of 3rd leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	02-three leaf stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 3rd leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46000	GRO:0007126	\N	02-three leaf stage	GRO:0007126
0	"Collar of 5th leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	04-five leaf stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 5th leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46001	GRO:0007127	\N	04-five leaf stage	GRO:0007127
0	"Growing point visible above the soil surface." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	05-growing point differentiation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growing point visible above the soil surface." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46002	GRO:0007128	\N	05-growing point differentiation	GRO:0007128
0	"Tip of the flag leaf (last leaf) is visible in the whorl. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	06-flag leaf visible	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tip of the flag leaf (last leaf) is visible in the whorl. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46003	GRO:0007129	\N	06-flag leaf visible	GRO:0007129
0	"Leaf collars of all leaves are now visible. Sorghum head is enclosed in the flag leaf sheath" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	07-boot stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Leaf collars of all leaves are now visible. Sorghum head is enclosed in the flag leaf sheath" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46004	GRO:0007130	\N	07-boot stage	GRO:0007130
0	"50% of the plants in the field have visible heads" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	08-heading	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"50% of the plants in the field have visible heads" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46005	GRO:0007131	\N	08-heading	GRO:0007131
0	"" []	\N	10-dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	46006	GRO:0007132	\N	10-dough stage	GRO:0007132
0	"Grain can be easily squeezed between the fingers" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	10.01-soft dough	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Grain can be easily squeezed between the fingers" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46007	GRO:0007133	\N	10.01-soft dough	GRO:0007133
0	"Cannot squeeze grain between the fingers." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	10.02-hard dough	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Cannot squeeze grain between the fingers." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46008	GRO:0007134	\N	10.02-hard dough	GRO:0007134
0	"This stage is identified by the dark spot on the tip of the kernel. Grain will contain 25 to 35% moisture." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	11-physiological maturity	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is identified by the dark spot on the tip of the kernel. Grain will contain 25 to 35% moisture." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46009	GRO:0007135	\N	11-physiological maturity	GRO:0007135
0	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	46010	GRO:0007136	\N	rice plant part development stage	GRO:0007136
0	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46011	GRO:0007137	\N	embryo development	GRO:0007137
0	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46012	GRO:0007138	\N	leaf development	GRO:0007138
0	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	GRO	46013	GRO:0007139	\N	A-vegetative stage	GRO:0007139
0	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	46014	GRO:0007140	\N	B-reproductive stage	GRO:0007140
0	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	C-embryo stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	46015	GRO:0007141	\N	C-embryo stage	GRO:0007141
0	"The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	1-4 leaf stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	46016	GRO:0007142	\N	1-4 leaf stage	GRO:0007142
0	"Collar of 4th leaf is visible." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	03-four leaf stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 4th leaf is visible." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46017	GRO:0007143	\N	03-four leaf stage	GRO:0007143
0	"tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point\\, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	3.1-maximum tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point\\, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	46018	GRO:0007144	\N	3.1-maximum tillering	GRO:0007144
0	"Producing new tillers from nodes after harvest" [GR:pj ]	\N	ratooning stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Producing new tillers from nodes after harvest" [GR:pj ]	GRO	46019	GRO:0007145	\N	ratooning stage	GRO:0007145
0	"Is the period from the end of active tillering to the beginning of the reproductive stage. Tiller number decreases\\, height and stem diameter continue to increase but at a slower rate." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	vegetative lag phase	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the period from the end of active tillering to the beginning of the reproductive stage. Tiller number decreases\\, height and stem diameter continue to increase but at a slower rate." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	46020	GRO:0007146	\N	vegetative lag phase	GRO:0007146
0	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	4.1-panicle initiation stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	46021	GRO:0007147	\N	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007147
0	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	05-booting stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	46022	GRO:0007148	\N	05-booting stage	GRO:0007148
0	"In this stage\\, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	5.1-early booting stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage\\, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	46023	GRO:0007149	\N	5.1-early booting stage	GRO:0007149
0	"In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	5.2-late booting stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	46024	GRO:0007150	\N	5.2-late booting stage	GRO:0007150
0	"Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	6.1-flowering stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	46025	GRO:0007151	\N	6.1-flowering stage	GRO:0007151
0	"The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	8.1-dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	46026	GRO:0007152	\N	8.1-dough stage	GRO:0007152
0	"Occurs when 50% of the plants in the field are in some stage of bloom" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	09-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when 50% of the plants in the field are in some stage of bloom" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	46027	GRO:0007153	\N	09-flowering	GRO:0007153
0	"The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	8.2-hard dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	46028	GRO:0007154	\N	8.2-hard dough stage	GRO:0007154
0	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	46029	GRO:0007156	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	GRO:0007156
0	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46030	GRO:0007157	\N	panicle development	GRO:0007157
0	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46031	GRO:0007158	\N	spikelet development	GRO:0007158
0	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46032	GRO:0007159	\N	stamen development	GRO:0007159
0	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46033	GRO:0007160	\N	ovule development	GRO:0007160
0	"Recruitment of leaf founder or primordial cells occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	leaf stage P0	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Recruitment of leaf founder or primordial cells occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46034	GRO:0007161	\N	leaf stage P0	GRO:0007161
0	"Elongation of leaf blade occurs along with differentiation of epidermis specific bulliform cells\\, silica cells\\, cork cells and stomata.  " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	leaf stage P4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf blade occurs along with differentiation of epidermis specific bulliform cells\\, silica cells\\, cork cells and stomata.  " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46035	GRO:0007162	\N	leaf stage P4	GRO:0007162
0	"Foot-like shape\\, with overlapping of two leaf margins occurs along with differentiation of vascular bundle and establishment of leaf domains along the central-marginal axis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	leaf stage P2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Foot-like shape\\, with overlapping of two leaf margins occurs along with differentiation of vascular bundle and establishment of leaf domains along the central-marginal axis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46036	GRO:0007163	\N	leaf stage P2	GRO:0007163
0	"Protrusion of leaf primordium and elongation of leaf margin around stem apical meristem (SAM) occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	leaf stage P1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of leaf primordium and elongation of leaf margin around stem apical meristem (SAM) occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46037	GRO:0007164	\N	leaf stage P1	GRO:0007164
0	"Elongation of leaf sheath\\, emergence of leaf blade from the sheath of preceding leaf and formation of lacunae occurs. The leaf blade\\, sheath\\, ligule and auricles are fully developed in the juvenile leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	leaf stage P5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf sheath\\, emergence of leaf blade from the sheath of preceding leaf and formation of lacunae occurs. The leaf blade\\, sheath\\, ligule and auricles are fully developed in the juvenile leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46038	GRO:0007165	\N	leaf stage P5	GRO:0007165
0	"Formation of ligule primordia and leaf blade and leaf sheath boundary occurs\\, along with differentiation of sclerenchymatous cells and initiation of epidermis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	leaf stage P3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of ligule primordia and leaf blade and leaf sheath boundary occurs\\, along with differentiation of sclerenchymatous cells and initiation of epidermis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46039	GRO:0007166	\N	leaf stage P3	GRO:0007166
0	"Completely mature adult leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	leaf stage PX	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Completely mature adult leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46040	GRO:0007167	\N	leaf stage PX	GRO:0007167
0	"The stage marked by the fertilization event." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage marked by the fertilization event." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46041	GRO:0007168	\N	embryo stage EM1	GRO:0007168
0	"Marked with onset of coleoptile\\, stem apical meristem (SAM) and radicle differentiation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Marked with onset of coleoptile\\, stem apical meristem (SAM) and radicle differentiation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46042	GRO:0007169	\N	embryo stage EM5	GRO:0007169
0	"Globular stage of the embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Globular stage of the embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46043	GRO:0007170	\N	embryo stage EM3	GRO:0007170
0	"First division of fertilized egg. Globular stage ca.25-cell stage marked with rapid cell division." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	\N	embryo stage EM2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First division of fertilized egg. Globular stage ca.25-cell stage marked with rapid cell division." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	46044	GRO:0007171	\N	embryo stage EM2	GRO:0007171
0	"Protrusion of first leaf primordium and enlargement of scutellum occurs at this stage. Marks the onset of juvenile vegetative stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of first leaf primordium and enlargement of scutellum occurs at this stage. Marks the onset of juvenile vegetative stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46045	GRO:0007172	\N	embryo stage EM6	GRO:0007172
0	"It's a globular stage with oblong-shaped embryo. Marked by onset of exponential increase in size and cell number. Formation of gradient of cell size along dorsoventral direction and marked regionalization in the developing embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"It's a globular stage with oblong-shaped embryo. Marked by onset of exponential increase in size and cell number. Formation of gradient of cell size along dorsoventral direction and marked regionalization in the developing embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46046	GRO:0007173	\N	embryo stage EM4	GRO:0007173
0	"Identified by protrusion of 2nd and 3rd leaf primordia and epiblast." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM7	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Identified by protrusion of 2nd and 3rd leaf primordia and epiblast." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46047	GRO:0007174	\N	embryo stage EM7	GRO:0007174
0	"Enlargement of embryo parts and morphological completion." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM8	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Enlargement of embryo parts and morphological completion." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46048	GRO:0007175	\N	embryo stage EM8	GRO:0007175
0	"Embryo maturation process begins." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM9	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo maturation process begins." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46049	GRO:0007176	\N	embryo stage EM9	GRO:0007176
0	"Embryo gains dormancy and tolerance for desiccation. Embryonic shoot\\, radicle\\, scutellum\\, epiblast and bundle sheath are mature." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo stage EM10	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo gains dormancy and tolerance for desiccation. Embryonic shoot\\, radicle\\, scutellum\\, epiblast and bundle sheath are mature." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	46050	GRO:0007177	\N	embryo stage EM10	GRO:0007177
0	"Starts with carpel primordium formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV0	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with carpel primordium formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46051	GRO:0007178	\N	ovule stage OV0	GRO:0007178
0	"Meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell results in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The inner integument elongation also occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell results in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The inner integument elongation also occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46052	GRO:0007179	\N	ovule stage OV4	GRO:0007179
0	"Integument primordia are initiated on both sides of the ovule primordium. Megasporogenesis starts with the formation of archespore from one of the sub-epidermal cells in the nucellus. The archespore is distinguished by its large size. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia are initiated on both sides of the ovule primordium. Megasporogenesis starts with the formation of archespore from one of the sub-epidermal cells in the nucellus. The archespore is distinguished by its large size. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46053	GRO:0007180	\N	ovule stage OV2	GRO:0007180
0	"Ovule primordium formation and carpel elongation occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Ovule primordium formation and carpel elongation occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46054	GRO:0007181	\N	ovule stage OV1	GRO:0007181
0	"The inner integument fully encloses the nucellus\\, except for the area where micropyle forms. The ovule acquires an anatropous shape by rotating 60 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The inner integument fully encloses the nucellus\\, except for the area where micropyle forms. The ovule acquires an anatropous shape by rotating 60 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46055	GRO:0007182	\N	ovule stage OV5	GRO:0007182
0	"Integument primordia starts differentiation\\, firstly into outer integument and later into the outer integument. Funiculus develops on adaxial side of the ovary. The archespore expands and differentiates into the megaspore mother cell. The megaspore mother cell is polarized with its nucleus at the micropylar end." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia starts differentiation\\, firstly into outer integument and later into the outer integument. Funiculus develops on adaxial side of the ovary. The archespore expands and differentiates into the megaspore mother cell. The megaspore mother cell is polarized with its nucleus at the micropylar end." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46056	GRO:0007183	\N	ovule stage OV3	GRO:0007183
0	"Micropylar megaspore degenerates and the functional megaspore enlarges. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Micropylar megaspore degenerates and the functional megaspore enlarges. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46057	GRO:0007184	\N	ovule stage OV6	GRO:0007184
0	"The developing embryosac is at the two-nucleate megagametophyte stage. Degenerate megaspores are still visible. Marks the start of megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV7	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developing embryosac is at the two-nucleate megagametophyte stage. Degenerate megaspores are still visible. Marks the start of megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46058	GRO:0007185	\N	ovule stage OV7	GRO:0007185
0	"Embryosac matures. The events include\\, polarization of the egg cell and synergids\\, fusion of the polar nuclei and mitosis of the antipodal cells to yield as many as eight cells. A single layer of four to five nucellus cells borders the micropyle." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV10	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryosac matures. The events include\\, polarization of the egg cell and synergids\\, fusion of the polar nuclei and mitosis of the antipodal cells to yield as many as eight cells. A single layer of four to five nucellus cells borders the micropyle." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46059	GRO:0007186	\N	ovule stage OV10	GRO:0007186
0	"Formation of eight nucleate megagametophyte\\, followed by migration of the nuclei and cellularization. The ovule rotates approximately 90 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV9	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of eight nucleate megagametophyte\\, followed by migration of the nuclei and cellularization. The ovule rotates approximately 90 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46060	GRO:0007187	\N	ovule stage OV9	GRO:0007187
0	"Large central vacuole develops between the two nuclei of megagametophyte\\, followed by mitosis of both the nuclei\\, resulting in the four nucleate stage. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	\N	ovule stage OV8	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Large central vacuole develops between the two nuclei of megagametophyte\\, followed by mitosis of both the nuclei\\, resulting in the four nucleate stage. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	46061	GRO:0007188	\N	ovule stage OV8	GRO:0007188
0	"Starts with conversion of stem apical meristem into inflorescence (panicle) apical meristem or rachis meristem." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	\N	panicle stage PA1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with conversion of stem apical meristem into inflorescence (panicle) apical meristem or rachis meristem." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	46062	GRO:0007189	\N	panicle stage PA1	GRO:0007189
0	"Formation of lateral meristems from primary rachis meristem occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	\N	panicle stage PA6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lateral meristems from primary rachis meristem occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	46063	GRO:0007190	\N	panicle stage PA6	GRO:0007190
0	"Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell" [GR:pj]	\N	callus initiation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell" [GR:pj]	GRO	46064	GRO:0007191	\N	callus initiation	GRO:0007191
0	"multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form" [GR:pj]	\N	callus promotion	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form" [GR:pj]	GRO	46065	GRO:0007192	\N	callus promotion	GRO:0007192
0	"Differentiation of  the callus tissue in the plantlet form." [GR:pj]	\N	plantlet regeneration	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Differentiation of  the callus tissue in the plantlet form." [GR:pj]	GRO	46066	GRO:0007193	\N	plantlet regeneration	GRO:0007193
0	"Adsorption of water by colloidal materials of the seed\\, leading to seed swelling and increased metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [MaizeDB:64054]	\N	0.01-imbibition	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Adsorption of water by colloidal materials of the seed\\, leading to seed swelling and increased metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [MaizeDB:64054]	GRO	46067	GRO:0007194	\N	0.01-imbibition	GRO:0007194
0	"Formation of third and subsequent bracts and 7-15 primary branch primordia occurs. Rachis meristem aborts turning the panicle into a determinate inflorescence from its indeterminate type in early stages of development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	\N	panicle stage PA4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of third and subsequent bracts and 7-15 primary branch primordia occurs. Rachis meristem aborts turning the panicle into a determinate inflorescence from its indeterminate type in early stages of development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	46068	GRO:0007195	\N	panicle stage PA4	GRO:0007195
0	"Rachis meristem enlarges and first bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	\N	panicle stage PA2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and first bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	46069	GRO:0007196	\N	panicle stage PA2	GRO:0007196
0	"" []	\N	panicle stage PA8	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	46070	GRO:0007197	\N	panicle stage PA8	GRO:0007197
0	"Formation of spikelets and florets occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	\N	panicle stage PA7	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of spikelets and florets occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	46071	GRO:0007198	\N	panicle stage PA7	GRO:0007198
0	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	GRO	46072	GRO:0007199	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	GRO:0007199
0	"Elongation of primary branch primordia occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	\N	panicle stage PA5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of primary branch primordia occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	46073	GRO:0007200	\N	panicle stage PA5	GRO:0007200
0	"Rachis meristem enlarges and second bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	\N	panicle stage PA3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and second bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	46074	GRO:0007201	\N	panicle stage PA3	GRO:0007201
0	"Formation of two rudimentary glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	\N	spikelet stage SP1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two rudimentary glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	46075	GRO:0007202	\N	spikelet stage SP1	GRO:0007202
0	"Formation of lodicules occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	\N	spikelet stage SP5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lodicules occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	46076	GRO:0007203	\N	spikelet stage SP5	GRO:0007203
0	"Formation of lemma in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	\N	spikelet stage SP3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lemma in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	46077	GRO:0007204	\N	spikelet stage SP3	GRO:0007204
0	"Formation of two empty glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	\N	spikelet stage SP2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two empty glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	46078	GRO:0007205	\N	spikelet stage SP2	GRO:0007205
0	"Formation of stamen primordia in a whorl occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	\N	spikelet stage SP6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of stamen primordia in a whorl occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	46079	GRO:0007206	\N	spikelet stage SP6	GRO:0007206
0	"Formation of Palea in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	\N	spikelet stage SP4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of Palea in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	46080	GRO:0007207	\N	spikelet stage SP4	GRO:0007207
0	"Starts with formation of carpel primordium and establishment of rudimentary and empty glumes\\, lemma\\, palea\\, stamen and pistil occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	\N	spikelet stage SP7	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with formation of carpel primordium and establishment of rudimentary and empty glumes\\, lemma\\, palea\\, stamen and pistil occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	46081	GRO:0007208	\N	spikelet stage SP7	GRO:0007208
0	"Stamen primordia differentiation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST0	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stamen primordia differentiation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46082	GRO:0007209	\N	stamen stage ST0	GRO:0007209
0	"Primary parietal cells periclinally divide into endothecium and secondary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Primary parietal cells periclinally divide into endothecium and secondary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46083	GRO:0007210	\N	stamen stage ST3	GRO:0007210
0	"Archesporial cell differentiate at four corners of the anther hypodermal layer." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cell differentiate at four corners of the anther hypodermal layer." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46084	GRO:0007211	\N	stamen stage ST1	GRO:0007211
0	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46085	GRO:0007212	\N	stamen stage ST5	GRO:0007212
0	"Secondary parietal cells periclinally divide into middle layer and tapetum cells. Premeiotic DNA synthesis occurs and Pollen mother cell (PMC) enters into meiosis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Secondary parietal cells periclinally divide into middle layer and tapetum cells. Premeiotic DNA synthesis occurs and Pollen mother cell (PMC) enters into meiosis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46086	GRO:0007213	\N	stamen stage ST4	GRO:0007213
0	"Archesporial cells divide into primary sporogenous cells and primary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cells divide into primary sporogenous cells and primary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46087	GRO:0007214	\N	stamen stage ST2	GRO:0007214
0	"The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state." [GR:pj ]	\N	1.1-dry seed	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state." [GR:pj ]	GRO	46088	GRO:0007216	\N	1.1-dry seed	GRO:0007216
0	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46089	GRO:0007217	\N	stamen stage ST5-1	GRO:0007217
0	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46090	GRO:0007218	\N	stamen stage ST5-2	GRO:0007218
0	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46091	GRO:0007219	\N	stamen stage ST5-3	GRO:0007219
0	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46092	GRO:0007220	\N	stamen stage ST5-4	GRO:0007220
0	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46093	GRO:0007221	\N	stamen stage ST5-5	GRO:0007221
0	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46094	GRO:0007222	\N	stamen stage ST5-6	GRO:0007222
0	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-7	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46095	GRO:0007223	\N	stamen stage ST5-7	GRO:0007223
0	"Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5-8	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46096	GRO:0007224	\N	stamen stage ST5-8	GRO:0007224
0	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	stamen stage ST6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	46097	GRO:0007225	\N	stamen stage ST6	GRO:0007225
0	"Uninucleate pollen formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST6-1	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Uninucleate pollen formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46098	GRO:0007226	\N	stamen stage ST6-1	GRO:0007226
0	"Pollen is in binucleate stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST6-3	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen is in binucleate stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46099	GRO:0007227	\N	stamen stage ST6-3	GRO:0007227
0	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-I." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST6-2	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-I." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46100	GRO:0007228	\N	stamen stage ST6-2	GRO:0007228
0	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-II." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST6-4	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-II." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46101	GRO:0007229	\N	stamen stage ST6-4	GRO:0007229
0	"Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST6-5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	46102	GRO:0007230	\N	stamen stage ST6-5	GRO:0007230
0	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	\N	1.2-imbibition stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	GRO	46103	GRO:0007231	\N	1.2-imbibition stage	GRO:0007231
0	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	\N	1.21-early imbibition stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	GRO	46104	GRO:0007232	\N	1.21-early imbibition stage	GRO:0007232
0	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	\N	1.22-late imbibition stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	GRO	46105	GRO:0007233	\N	1.22-late imbibition stage	GRO:0007233
0	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	\N	1.3-radicle emergence stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	GRO	46106	GRO:0007234	\N	1.3-radicle emergence stage	GRO:0007234
0	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	\N	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	GRO	46107	GRO:0007235	\N	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007235
0	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	\N	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	GRO	46108	GRO:0007236	\N	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007236
1	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	GRO	91471	GRO:0007000	GRO:0007000	in-vitro culture stage	GRO:0007139
1	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	91472	GRO:0007001	GRO:0007001	rice plant growth stage	GRO:0007040
1	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	GRO	91473	GRO:0007002	GRO:0007002	maize growth stage	GRO:0007199
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed\\, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions" [MaizeDB:64055]	GRO	91474	GRO:0007003	GRO:0007003	00-germination	GRO:0007002
1	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"A case when it is difficult to annotate the growth stage defined in an experiment" [GR:pj]	GRO	91475	GRO:0007004	GRO:0007004	rice growth stage unknown	GRO:0007001
1	"Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed\\, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions" [MaizeDB:64055]	\N	00-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, break through the pericarp." [MaizeDB:67351]	GRO	91476	GRO:0007005	GRO:0007005	0.02-radicle emergence from seed	GRO:0007003
1	"Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed\\, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions" [MaizeDB:64055]	\N	00-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule or embryonic shoot\\, pushes through the pericarp" [MaizeDB:67352]	GRO	91477	GRO:0007006	GRO:0007006	0.03-coleoptile emergence from seed	GRO:0007003
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation\\, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt" [MaizeDB:1863]	GRO	91478	GRO:0007007	GRO:0007007	01-seedling	GRO:0007002
1	"Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation\\, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt" [MaizeDB:1863]	\N	01-seedling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Coleoptile appears above the soil surface. Nodal roots begin to develop." [MaizeDB:64057]	GRO	91479	GRO:0007008	GRO:0007008	1.01-seedling emergence	GRO:0007007
1	"Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation\\, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt" [MaizeDB:1863]	\N	01-seedling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First or second leaf collar visible." [MaizeDB:67353]	GRO	91480	GRO:0007009	GRO:0007009	1.02-one to two leaves	GRO:0007007
1	"Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation\\, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt" [MaizeDB:1863]	\N	01-seedling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"3 or 4 leaf collars visible" [MaizeDB:25331]	GRO	91481	GRO:0007010	GRO:0007010	1.03-three to four leaves	GRO:0007007
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Apical dome of shoot meristem elongates\\, followed by appearance of tassel branch primordia. Under favorable conditions in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, this may occur about  2-3 weeks after seedling emergence\\, when 4-6 leaf collars are visible. Stem growing point is at or near soil surface. Tassel initiation is very sensitive to photoperiod and temperature\\, maximal sensitivity to these factors occurs during a brief period with a duration\\, equivalent to the emergence of two leaves\\, just before tassel initiation" [MaizeDB:67306]	GRO	91482	GRO:0007011	GRO:0007011	02-tassel initiation	GRO:0007002
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	GRO	91483	GRO:0007012	GRO:0007012	03-rapid stem elongation	GRO:0007002
1	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of apical dome of axillary meristem corresponding to top ear\\, followed by appearance of spikelet primordia. Typically\\, in adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 6-8 leaf collars are visible\\, but this depends on genotype and environmental conditions." [MaizeDB:67356]	GRO	91484	GRO:0007013	GRO:0007013	3.01-ear initiation	GRO:0007012
1	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, the collars of leaves 9-11 are visible (some of the lowest leaves may already have degenerated by this stage). By 10-leaf stage\\, new leaves appear every 2-3 days. Tassel development accelerates\\, and rapid stem elongation continues." [MaizeDB:67357]	GRO	91485	GRO:0007014	GRO:0007014	3.02-late whorl stage	GRO:0007012
1	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rapid stem elongation continues. In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 12-14 leaf collars are visible. Number of ovules (potential kernels) is being determined. Male meiosis begins about this time" [MaizeDB:67359]	GRO	91486	GRO:0007015	GRO:0007015	3.03-mid-vegetative	GRO:0007012
1	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	GRO	91487	GRO:0007016	GRO:0007016	3.04-late vegetative	GRO:0007012
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	GRO	91488	GRO:0007017	GRO:0007017	04-gametophyte development	GRO:0007002
1	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	\N	3.04-late vegetative	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	GRO	91489	GRO:0007017	GRO:0007017	04-gametophyte development	GRO:0007016
1	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	\N	04-gametophyte development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	GRO	91490	GRO:0007018	GRO:0007018	4.01-pollen development	GRO:0007017
1	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	\N	04-gametophyte development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	GRO	91491	GRO:0007019	GRO:0007019	4.02-embryo sac development	GRO:0007017
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	GRO	91492	GRO:0007020	GRO:0007020	05-flowering	GRO:0007002
1	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	\N	05-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Anthers are extruded between glume and lemma\\, pores at the anther tip break open\\, and pollen is released. Pollen shed occurs first from spikelets slightly above the middle of the central axis of the tassel\\, then proceeds towards tip and base\\, pollen shedding from lateral branches occurs somewhat later. " [MaizeDB:67361]	GRO	91493	GRO:0007021	GRO:0007021	5.01-anthesis	GRO:0007020
1	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	\N	05-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Silks (styles) emerge from the husks at the ear tip. Normally the first silks appear slightly after anthesis begins\\, but this interval can be delayed by drought or other stresses. Silks of  spikelets at the base of the ear emerge prior to those from more apical spikelets" [MaizeDB:67362]	GRO	91494	GRO:0007022	GRO:0007022	5.02-silking	GRO:0007020
1	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	\N	05-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen lands on a silk hair\\, hydrates\\, and germinates by sending out a pollen tube through the pollen pore. The pollen tube grows rapidly (0.5 cm/hr) down the length of the silk to the ovary and the embryo sac" [MaizeDB:67364]	GRO	91495	GRO:0007023	GRO:0007023	5.03-pollination	GRO:0007020
1	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	\N	05-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Fertilization occurs 16-24 hours after pollination. It consists of the simultaneous fusion of 1 sperm cell with the egg to form the diploid zygote\\, and the other sperm cell with 2 polar nuclei to form the triploid primary endosperm nucleus" [GR:pj, MAizeDB:67365]	GRO	91496	GRO:0007024	GRO:0007024	5.04-fertilization	GRO:0007020
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling\\, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases\\, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages\\, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination\\, the embryo is in the proembryo stage\\, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region\\, and an apical region of smaller cells\\, the embryo proper" [MaizeDB:67370]	GRO	91497	GRO:0007025	GRO:0007025	06-post-flowering	GRO:0007002
1	"The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling\\, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases\\, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages\\, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination\\, the embryo is in the proembryo stage\\, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region\\, and an apical region of smaller cells\\, the embryo proper" [MaizeDB:67370]	\N	06-post-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This phase is the initial few days following fertilization\\, during which time very slow dry matter accumulation occurs in the kernel. In the endosperm\\, the primary endosperm nucleus divides 2-4 hours after fertilization\\, followed by rapid synchronous divisions to produce a free nuclear tissue. The fertilized egg undergoes its first division about 10-12 hours after fertilization\\, and by the end of this stage will have developed into the proembryo with about 12-24 cells" [MaizeDB:67371]	GRO	91498	GRO:0007026	GRO:0007026	6.01-dilatory	GRO:0007025
1	"The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling\\, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases\\, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages\\, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination\\, the embryo is in the proembryo stage\\, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region\\, and an apical region of smaller cells\\, the embryo proper" [MaizeDB:67370]	\N	06-post-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The phase with increased metabolic activity and rapid kernel development that links the dilatory phase with the linear grain-filling period. It occurs approximately 5-12 days after pollination (dap). In the endosperm\\, cell walls are laid down beginning about 5 dap\\, changing the free nuclear tissue into a cellular one. The embryo continues in the proembryo stage through about 10 dap. MaizeDB includes a sub-stage." [MaizeDB:67369]	GRO	91499	GRO:0007027	GRO:0007027	6.02-exponential	GRO:0007025
1	"The phase with increased metabolic activity and rapid kernel development that links the dilatory phase with the linear grain-filling period. It occurs approximately 5-12 days after pollination (dap). In the endosperm\\, cell walls are laid down beginning about 5 dap\\, changing the free nuclear tissue into a cellular one. The embryo continues in the proembryo stage through about 10 dap. MaizeDB includes a sub-stage." [MaizeDB:67369]	\N	6.02-exponential	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the ovoid\\, radially symmetrical proembryo elongates to form a cone-shaped structure\\, establishing the future shoot-root meristem axis\\, about 10-12 days after pollination. " [MaizeDB:67451]	GRO	91500	GRO:0007028	GRO:0007028	6.02.1-transition stage	GRO:0007027
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	GRO	91501	GRO:0007029	GRO:0007029	07-linear grain-filling	GRO:0007002
1	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	\N	07-linear grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins\\, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels  appear white and translucent\\, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication\\, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells\\, which began in the transition stage\\, peaks about 16-18 dap" [MaizeDB:67372]	GRO	91502	GRO:0007030	GRO:0007030	7.01-blister stage	GRO:0007029
1	"This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins\\, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels  appear white and translucent\\, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication\\, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells\\, which began in the transition stage\\, peaks about 16-18 dap" [MaizeDB:67372]	\N	7.01-blister stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In the coleoptilar stage\\, the embryo develops a prominent shoot apical meristem surrounded by the coleoptilar ring\\, and backed by the flattened\\, spade-shaped scutellum\\, it occurs about 12-14 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67376]	GRO	91503	GRO:0007031	GRO:0007031	7.01.1-coleoptilar stage	GRO:0007030
1	"This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins\\, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels  appear white and translucent\\, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication\\, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells\\, which began in the transition stage\\, peaks about 16-18 dap" [MaizeDB:67372]	\N	7.01-blister stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo stage 1 is defined by the appearance of first leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem\\, it occurs about 14-18 days after pollination\\, when embryo is slightly more than 1 mm long" [MaizeDB:67377]	GRO	91504	GRO:0007032	GRO:0007032	7.01.2-embryo-1	GRO:0007030
1	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	\N	07-linear grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed from clear to a milky white\\, more viscous substance due to accumulating starch\\, kernels are about 80% moisture\\, aleurone color characteristic of the genotype appears\\, occurs about 18-22 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67373]	GRO	91505	GRO:0007033	GRO:0007033	7.02-stage	GRO:0007029
1	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	\N	07-linear grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed to a pasty or soft dough-like consistency\\, kernels have about 70% moisture\\, occurs about 22-28 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 3\\: third leaf primordium forms\\, radicle is recognizable within the coleorhiza\\, embryo is about 3 mm long" [MaizeDB:67374]	GRO	91506	GRO:0007034	GRO:0007034	7.03-early dough stage	GRO:0007029
1	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	\N	07-linear grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm consistency checked by firmer dough than in the previous stage. Towards end of this stage\\, in dent genotypes\\, kernels begin to dent on top\\, occurs about 28-35 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 4\\: fourth leaf primordium has formed\\, embryo is 5-6 mm long" [MaizeDB:67379]	GRO	91507	GRO:0007035	GRO:0007035	7.04-late dough stage	GRO:0007029
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rate of dry matter accumulation in kernel diminishes as endosperm transfer cells are crushed. All or nearly all kernels are dented (in a dent genotype)\\, kernels are about 50-55% moisture\\, husk has begun to dry rapidly\\, occurs about 35-42 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 5\\, fifth leaf  primordium has formed and lateral seminal root primordia can be observed" [MaizeDB:67382]	GRO	91508	GRO:0007036	GRO:0007036	08-leveling of of grain-filling	GRO:0007002
1	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage begins at physiological maturity (when the kernel has approximately 30-35% moisture) and continues through dry kernel (15% moisture or less). This stage is subdivided into the two stages listed above." [MaizeDB:11088]	GRO	91509	GRO:0007037	GRO:0007037	09-maturity	GRO:0007002
1	"The stage begins at physiological maturity (when the kernel has approximately 30-35% moisture) and continues through dry kernel (15% moisture or less). This stage is subdivided into the two stages listed above." [MaizeDB:11088]	\N	09-maturity	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when grain dry matter accumulation ceases and a black abscission layer forms at the base of the kernel\\, approx. 50-65 days after pollination\\, grain moisture is about 30-35%. Embryo is at stage 6\\: a sixth leaf primordium may have formed\\, although many genotypes form only 5 embryonic leaves\\, dormancy occurs after massive hydration of embryo cells" [MaizeDB:67380]	GRO	91510	GRO:0007038	GRO:0007038	9.01-physiological maturity	GRO:0007037
1	"The stage begins at physiological maturity (when the kernel has approximately 30-35% moisture) and continues through dry kernel (15% moisture or less). This stage is subdivided into the two stages listed above." [MaizeDB:11088]	\N	09-maturity	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The kernel has dried to safe storage moisture\\, 15% or less" [MaizeDB:67381]	GRO	91511	GRO:0007039	GRO:0007039	9.02-dry kernel	GRO:0007037
1	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	91512	GRO:0007040	GRO:0007040	rice growth stage	GRO:0007199
1	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	04-stem elongation stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91513	GRO:0007041	GRO:0007041	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007048
1	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	C-embryo stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	GRO	91514	GRO:0007042	GRO:0007042	08-dough stage	GRO:0007141
1	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91515	GRO:0007043	GRO:0007043	01-germination	GRO:0007139
1	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91516	GRO:0007044	GRO:0007044	06-heading stage	GRO:0007140
1	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	C-embryo stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is hard and ready for harvest. This stage is reached at approximately 15-20 percent moisture" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	91517	GRO:0007045	GRO:0007045	09-mature grain stage	GRO:0007141
1	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	C-embryo stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this stage\\, the developing starch grains in the kernel are soft\\, and the interior of the kernel is filled with a white liquid resembling milk." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	91518	GRO:0007046	GRO:0007046	07-milk stage	GRO:0007141
1	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91519	GRO:0007047	GRO:0007047	02-seedling	GRO:0007139
1	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91520	GRO:0007048	GRO:0007048	04-stem elongation stage	GRO:0007139
1	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91521	GRO:0007048	GRO:0007048	04-stem elongation stage	GRO:0007140
1	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges\\, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91522	GRO:0007049	GRO:0007049	03-tillering stage	GRO:0007139
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91523	GRO:0007051	GRO:0007051	01-germination	GRO:0007156
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91524	GRO:0007052	GRO:0007052	1.01-dry seed	GRO:0007051
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91525	GRO:0007053	GRO:0007053	1.02-start of imbibition	GRO:0007051
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the imbibition of the seed is complete." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91526	GRO:0007054	GRO:0007054	1.03-imbibition complete	GRO:0007051
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91527	GRO:0007055	GRO:0007055	1.04-radicle emerged from seed	GRO:0007051
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91528	GRO:0007056	GRO:0007056	1.05-coleoptile emerged from seed	GRO:0007051
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The leaf has just emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91529	GRO:0007057	GRO:0007057	1.06-leaf just at coleoptile tip	GRO:0007051
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	91530	GRO:0007058	GRO:0007058	02-seedling growth	GRO:0007156
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91531	GRO:0007059	GRO:0007059	2.01-first leaf through coleoptile	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91532	GRO:0007060	GRO:0007060	2.02-first leaf unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91533	GRO:0007061	GRO:0007061	2.03-two leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91534	GRO:0007062	GRO:0007062	2.04-three leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91535	GRO:0007063	GRO:0007063	2.05-four leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91536	GRO:0007064	GRO:0007064	2.06-five leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91537	GRO:0007065	GRO:0007065	2.07-six leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91538	GRO:0007066	GRO:0007066	2.08-seven leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91539	GRO:0007067	GRO:0007067	2.09-eight leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"" []	\N	02-seedling growth	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When 9 or more leaves have unfolded or exposed." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91540	GRO:0007068	GRO:0007068	2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded	GRO:0007058
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	91541	GRO:0007069	GRO:0007069	03-tillering	GRO:0007156
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91542	GRO:0007070	GRO:0007070	3.01-main shoot only	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91543	GRO:0007071	GRO:0007071	3.02-main shoot and one tiller	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91544	GRO:0007072	GRO:0007072	3.03-main shoot and two tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91545	GRO:0007073	GRO:0007073	3.04-main shoot and three tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91546	GRO:0007074	GRO:0007074	3.05-main shoot and four tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91547	GRO:0007075	GRO:0007075	3.06-main shoot and five tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91548	GRO:0007076	GRO:0007076	3.07-shoot and six tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91549	GRO:0007077	GRO:0007077	3.08-main shoot and seven tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91550	GRO:0007078	GRO:0007078	3.09-main shoot and eight tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"" []	\N	03-tillering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91551	GRO:0007079	GRO:0007079	3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers	GRO:0007069
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	91552	GRO:0007080	GRO:0007080	04-stem elongation	GRO:0007156
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91553	GRO:0007081	GRO:0007081	4.01-pseudo stem erection	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91554	GRO:0007082	GRO:0007082	4.02 first node detectable	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91555	GRO:0007083	GRO:0007083	4.03-second node detectable	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91556	GRO:0007084	GRO:0007084	4.04-third node detectable	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91557	GRO:0007085	GRO:0007085	4.05-fourth node detectable	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91558	GRO:0007086	GRO:0007086	4.06-fifth node detectable	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91559	GRO:0007087	GRO:0007087	4.07-sixth node detectable	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91560	GRO:0007088	GRO:0007088	4.08-flag leaf just visible	GRO:0007080
1	"" []	\N	04-stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91561	GRO:0007089	GRO:0007089	4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible	GRO:0007080
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91562	GRO:0007090	GRO:0007090	05-booting	GRO:0007156
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	05-booting	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91563	GRO:0007091	GRO:0007091	5.01-flag leaf sheath extending	GRO:0007090
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	05-booting	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91564	GRO:0007092	GRO:0007092	5.02-boots just swollen	GRO:0007090
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	05-booting	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91565	GRO:0007093	GRO:0007093	5.03-flag leaf sheath opening	GRO:0007090
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	05-booting	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91566	GRO:0007094	GRO:0007094	5.04-first awns visible	GRO:0007090
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	91567	GRO:0007095	GRO:0007095	06-inflorescence emergence	GRO:0007156
1	"" []	\N	06-inflorescence emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91568	GRO:0007096	GRO:0007096	6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible	GRO:0007095
1	"" []	\N	06-inflorescence emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When a quarter of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91569	GRO:0007097	GRO:0007097	6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007095
1	"" []	\N	06-inflorescence emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When half of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91570	GRO:0007098	GRO:0007098	6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007095
1	"" []	\N	06-inflorescence emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91571	GRO:0007099	GRO:0007099	6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007095
1	"" []	\N	06-inflorescence emergence	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91572	GRO:0007100	GRO:0007100	6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed	GRO:0007095
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The time of flowering or pollination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91573	GRO:0007101	GRO:0007101	07-anthesis	GRO:0007156
1	"The time of flowering or pollination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	07-anthesis	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has just begun" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91574	GRO:0007102	GRO:0007102	7.01-anthesis beginning	GRO:0007101
1	"The time of flowering or pollination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	07-anthesis	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has occurred on 50 percent of  all florets in the inflorescence" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91575	GRO:0007103	GRO:0007103	7.02-anthesis half-way	GRO:0007101
1	"The time of flowering or pollination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	07-anthesis	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the flowering or pollination is complete in all florets." [web:http //www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2547.html#systems]	GRO	91576	GRO:0007104	GRO:0007104	7.03-anthesis completed	GRO:0007101
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91577	GRO:0007105	GRO:0007105	08-milk development	GRO:0007156
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	08-milk development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91578	GRO:0007106	GRO:0007106	8.01-kernel watery ripe	GRO:0007105
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	08-milk development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91579	GRO:0007107	GRO:0007107	8.02-early milk	GRO:0007105
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	08-milk development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91580	GRO:0007108	GRO:0007108	8.04-medium milk	GRO:0007105
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	08-milk development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91581	GRO:0007109	GRO:0007109	8.03-late milk	GRO:0007105
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html]	GRO	91582	GRO:0007110	GRO:0007110	09-dough development	GRO:0007156
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html]	\N	09-dough development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91583	GRO:0007111	GRO:0007111	9.01-early dough	GRO:0007110
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html]	\N	09-dough development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"   " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91584	GRO:0007112	GRO:0007112	9.02-soft dough	GRO:0007110
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html]	\N	09-dough development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91585	GRO:0007113	GRO:0007113	9.03-hard dough	GRO:0007110
1	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91586	GRO:0007114	GRO:0007114	10-ripening	GRO:0007156
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel is difficult to divide by using the thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91587	GRO:0007115	GRO:0007115	10.01-kernel medium hard	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel can no longer be dented with thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91588	GRO:0007116	GRO:0007116	10.02-kernel hard	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91589	GRO:0007117	GRO:0007117	10.03-kernel loosening in daytime	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91590	GRO:0007118	GRO:0007118	10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91591	GRO:0007119	GRO:0007119	10.05-seed dormant	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Viable seed giving 50 percent germination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91592	GRO:0007120	GRO:0007120	10.06-viable seed germination	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91593	GRO:0007121	GRO:0007121	10.07-seed not dormant	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91594	GRO:0007122	GRO:0007122	10.08-secondary dormancy induced	GRO:0007114
1	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	10-ripening	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91595	GRO:0007123	GRO:0007123	10.09-secondary dormancy lost	GRO:0007114
1	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91596	GRO:0007124	GRO:0007124	sorghum growth stage	GRO:0007199
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Coleoptile visible at soil surface. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91597	GRO:0007125	GRO:0007125	01-seedling emergence	GRO:0007124
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 3rd leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91598	GRO:0007126	GRO:0007126	02-three leaf stage	GRO:0007124
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 5th leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91599	GRO:0007127	GRO:0007127	04-five leaf stage	GRO:0007124
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growing point visible above the soil surface." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91600	GRO:0007128	GRO:0007128	05-growing point differentiation	GRO:0007124
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tip of the flag leaf (last leaf) is visible in the whorl. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91601	GRO:0007129	GRO:0007129	06-flag leaf visible	GRO:0007124
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Leaf collars of all leaves are now visible. Sorghum head is enclosed in the flag leaf sheath" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91602	GRO:0007130	GRO:0007130	07-boot stage	GRO:0007124
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"50% of the plants in the field have visible heads" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91603	GRO:0007131	GRO:0007131	08-heading	GRO:0007124
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	91604	GRO:0007132	GRO:0007132	10-dough stage	GRO:0007124
1	"" []	\N	10-dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Grain can be easily squeezed between the fingers" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91605	GRO:0007133	GRO:0007133	10.01-soft dough	GRO:0007132
1	"" []	\N	10-dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Cannot squeeze grain between the fingers." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91606	GRO:0007134	GRO:0007134	10.02-hard dough	GRO:0007132
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is identified by the dark spot on the tip of the kernel. Grain will contain 25 to 35% moisture." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91607	GRO:0007135	GRO:0007135	11-physiological maturity	GRO:0007124
1	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	91608	GRO:0007136	GRO:0007136	rice plant part development stage	GRO:0007040
1	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91609	GRO:0007137	GRO:0007137	embryo development	GRO:0007136
1	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91610	GRO:0007138	GRO:0007138	leaf development	GRO:0007136
1	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	GRO	91611	GRO:0007139	GRO:0007139	A-vegetative stage	GRO:0007001
1	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91612	GRO:0007140	GRO:0007140	B-reproductive stage	GRO:0007001
1	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	91613	GRO:0007141	GRO:0007141	C-embryo stage	GRO:0007001
1	"occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	02-seedling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91614	GRO:0007142	GRO:0007142	1-4 leaf stage	GRO:0007047
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 4th leaf is visible." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91615	GRO:0007143	GRO:0007143	03-four leaf stage	GRO:0007124
1	"Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges\\, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	03-tillering stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point\\, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91616	GRO:0007144	GRO:0007144	3.1-maximum tillering	GRO:0007049
1	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Producing new tillers from nodes after harvest" [GR:pj ]	GRO	91617	GRO:0007145	GRO:0007145	ratooning stage	GRO:0007139
1	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the period from the end of active tillering to the beginning of the reproductive stage. Tiller number decreases\\, height and stem diameter continue to increase but at a slower rate." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	91618	GRO:0007146	GRO:0007146	vegetative lag phase	GRO:0007139
1	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	04-stem elongation stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91619	GRO:0007147	GRO:0007147	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007048
1	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91620	GRO:0007148	GRO:0007148	05-booting stage	GRO:0007140
1	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	05-booting stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage\\, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91621	GRO:0007149	GRO:0007149	5.1-early booting stage	GRO:0007148
1	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	05-booting stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91622	GRO:0007150	GRO:0007150	5.2-late booting stage	GRO:0007148
1	"is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	06-heading stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	91623	GRO:0007151	GRO:0007151	6.1-flowering stage	GRO:0007044
1	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	\N	08-dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	91624	GRO:0007152	GRO:0007152	8.1-dough stage	GRO:0007042
1	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when 50% of the plants in the field are in some stage of bloom" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	91625	GRO:0007153	GRO:0007153	09-flowering	GRO:0007124
1	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	\N	08-dough stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	91626	GRO:0007154	GRO:0007154	8.2-hard dough stage	GRO:0007042
1	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	91627	GRO:0007156	GRO:0007156	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	GRO:0007199
1	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91628	GRO:0007157	GRO:0007157	panicle development	GRO:0007136
1	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91629	GRO:0007158	GRO:0007158	spikelet development	GRO:0007136
1	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91630	GRO:0007159	GRO:0007159	stamen development	GRO:0007136
1	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91631	GRO:0007160	GRO:0007160	ovule development	GRO:0007136
1	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Recruitment of leaf founder or primordial cells occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91632	GRO:0007161	GRO:0007161	leaf stage P0	GRO:0007138
1	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf blade occurs along with differentiation of epidermis specific bulliform cells\\, silica cells\\, cork cells and stomata.  " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91633	GRO:0007162	GRO:0007162	leaf stage P4	GRO:0007138
1	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Foot-like shape\\, with overlapping of two leaf margins occurs along with differentiation of vascular bundle and establishment of leaf domains along the central-marginal axis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91634	GRO:0007163	GRO:0007163	leaf stage P2	GRO:0007138
1	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of leaf primordium and elongation of leaf margin around stem apical meristem (SAM) occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91635	GRO:0007164	GRO:0007164	leaf stage P1	GRO:0007138
1	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf sheath\\, emergence of leaf blade from the sheath of preceding leaf and formation of lacunae occurs. The leaf blade\\, sheath\\, ligule and auricles are fully developed in the juvenile leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91636	GRO:0007165	GRO:0007165	leaf stage P5	GRO:0007138
1	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of ligule primordia and leaf blade and leaf sheath boundary occurs\\, along with differentiation of sclerenchymatous cells and initiation of epidermis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91637	GRO:0007166	GRO:0007166	leaf stage P3	GRO:0007138
1	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	leaf development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Completely mature adult leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91638	GRO:0007167	GRO:0007167	leaf stage PX	GRO:0007138
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage marked by the fertilization event." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91639	GRO:0007168	GRO:0007168	embryo stage EM1	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Marked with onset of coleoptile\\, stem apical meristem (SAM) and radicle differentiation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91640	GRO:0007169	GRO:0007169	embryo stage EM5	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Globular stage of the embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91641	GRO:0007170	GRO:0007170	embryo stage EM3	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First division of fertilized egg. Globular stage ca.25-cell stage marked with rapid cell division." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	91642	GRO:0007171	GRO:0007171	embryo stage EM2	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of first leaf primordium and enlargement of scutellum occurs at this stage. Marks the onset of juvenile vegetative stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91643	GRO:0007172	GRO:0007172	embryo stage EM6	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"It's a globular stage with oblong-shaped embryo. Marked by onset of exponential increase in size and cell number. Formation of gradient of cell size along dorsoventral direction and marked regionalization in the developing embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91644	GRO:0007173	GRO:0007173	embryo stage EM4	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Identified by protrusion of 2nd and 3rd leaf primordia and epiblast." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91645	GRO:0007174	GRO:0007174	embryo stage EM7	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Enlargement of embryo parts and morphological completion." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91646	GRO:0007175	GRO:0007175	embryo stage EM8	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo maturation process begins." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91647	GRO:0007176	GRO:0007176	embryo stage EM9	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	embryo development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo gains dormancy and tolerance for desiccation. Embryonic shoot\\, radicle\\, scutellum\\, epiblast and bundle sheath are mature." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	91648	GRO:0007177	GRO:0007177	embryo stage EM10	GRO:0007137
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with carpel primordium formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91649	GRO:0007178	GRO:0007178	ovule stage OV0	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell results in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The inner integument elongation also occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91650	GRO:0007179	GRO:0007179	ovule stage OV4	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia are initiated on both sides of the ovule primordium. Megasporogenesis starts with the formation of archespore from one of the sub-epidermal cells in the nucellus. The archespore is distinguished by its large size. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91651	GRO:0007180	GRO:0007180	ovule stage OV2	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Ovule primordium formation and carpel elongation occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91652	GRO:0007181	GRO:0007181	ovule stage OV1	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The inner integument fully encloses the nucellus\\, except for the area where micropyle forms. The ovule acquires an anatropous shape by rotating 60 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91653	GRO:0007182	GRO:0007182	ovule stage OV5	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia starts differentiation\\, firstly into outer integument and later into the outer integument. Funiculus develops on adaxial side of the ovary. The archespore expands and differentiates into the megaspore mother cell. The megaspore mother cell is polarized with its nucleus at the micropylar end." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91654	GRO:0007183	GRO:0007183	ovule stage OV3	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Micropylar megaspore degenerates and the functional megaspore enlarges. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91655	GRO:0007184	GRO:0007184	ovule stage OV6	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developing embryosac is at the two-nucleate megagametophyte stage. Degenerate megaspores are still visible. Marks the start of megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91656	GRO:0007185	GRO:0007185	ovule stage OV7	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryosac matures. The events include\\, polarization of the egg cell and synergids\\, fusion of the polar nuclei and mitosis of the antipodal cells to yield as many as eight cells. A single layer of four to five nucellus cells borders the micropyle." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91657	GRO:0007186	GRO:0007186	ovule stage OV10	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of eight nucleate megagametophyte\\, followed by migration of the nuclei and cellularization. The ovule rotates approximately 90 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91658	GRO:0007187	GRO:0007187	ovule stage OV9	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	ovule development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Large central vacuole develops between the two nuclei of megagametophyte\\, followed by mitosis of both the nuclei\\, resulting in the four nucleate stage. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	91659	GRO:0007188	GRO:0007188	ovule stage OV8	GRO:0007160
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with conversion of stem apical meristem into inflorescence (panicle) apical meristem or rachis meristem." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	91660	GRO:0007189	GRO:0007189	panicle stage PA1	GRO:0007157
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lateral meristems from primary rachis meristem occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	91661	GRO:0007190	GRO:0007190	panicle stage PA6	GRO:0007157
1	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	\N	in-vitro culture stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell" [GR:pj]	GRO	91662	GRO:0007191	GRO:0007191	callus initiation	GRO:0007000
1	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	\N	in-vitro culture stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form" [GR:pj]	GRO	91663	GRO:0007192	GRO:0007192	callus promotion	GRO:0007000
1	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	\N	in-vitro culture stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Differentiation of  the callus tissue in the plantlet form." [GR:pj]	GRO	91664	GRO:0007193	GRO:0007193	plantlet regeneration	GRO:0007000
1	"Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed\\, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions" [MaizeDB:64055]	\N	00-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Adsorption of water by colloidal materials of the seed\\, leading to seed swelling and increased metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [MaizeDB:64054]	GRO	91665	GRO:0007194	GRO:0007194	0.01-imbibition	GRO:0007003
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of third and subsequent bracts and 7-15 primary branch primordia occurs. Rachis meristem aborts turning the panicle into a determinate inflorescence from its indeterminate type in early stages of development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	91666	GRO:0007195	GRO:0007195	panicle stage PA4	GRO:0007157
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and first bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	91667	GRO:0007196	GRO:0007196	panicle stage PA2	GRO:0007157
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	91668	GRO:0007197	GRO:0007197	panicle stage PA8	GRO:0007157
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of spikelets and florets occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	91669	GRO:0007198	GRO:0007198	panicle stage PA7	GRO:0007157
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of primary branch primordia occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	91670	GRO:0007200	GRO:0007200	panicle stage PA5	GRO:0007157
1	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	panicle development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and second bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	91671	GRO:0007201	GRO:0007201	panicle stage PA3	GRO:0007157
1	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two rudimentary glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	91672	GRO:0007202	GRO:0007202	spikelet stage SP1	GRO:0007158
1	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lodicules occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	91673	GRO:0007203	GRO:0007203	spikelet stage SP5	GRO:0007158
1	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lemma in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	91674	GRO:0007204	GRO:0007204	spikelet stage SP3	GRO:0007158
1	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two empty glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	91675	GRO:0007205	GRO:0007205	spikelet stage SP2	GRO:0007158
1	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of stamen primordia in a whorl occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	91676	GRO:0007206	GRO:0007206	spikelet stage SP6	GRO:0007158
1	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of Palea in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	91677	GRO:0007207	GRO:0007207	spikelet stage SP4	GRO:0007158
1	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	spikelet development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with formation of carpel primordium and establishment of rudimentary and empty glumes\\, lemma\\, palea\\, stamen and pistil occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	91678	GRO:0007208	GRO:0007208	spikelet stage SP7	GRO:0007158
1	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stamen primordia differentiation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91679	GRO:0007209	GRO:0007209	stamen stage ST0	GRO:0007159
1	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Primary parietal cells periclinally divide into endothecium and secondary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91680	GRO:0007210	GRO:0007210	stamen stage ST3	GRO:0007159
1	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cell differentiate at four corners of the anther hypodermal layer." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91681	GRO:0007211	GRO:0007211	stamen stage ST1	GRO:0007159
1	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91682	GRO:0007212	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5	GRO:0007159
1	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Secondary parietal cells periclinally divide into middle layer and tapetum cells. Premeiotic DNA synthesis occurs and Pollen mother cell (PMC) enters into meiosis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91683	GRO:0007213	GRO:0007213	stamen stage ST4	GRO:0007159
1	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cells divide into primary sporogenous cells and primary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91684	GRO:0007214	GRO:0007214	stamen stage ST2	GRO:0007159
1	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state." [GR:pj ]	GRO	91685	GRO:0007216	GRO:0007216	1.1-dry seed	GRO:0007043
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91686	GRO:0007217	GRO:0007217	stamen stage ST5-1	GRO:0007212
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91687	GRO:0007218	GRO:0007218	stamen stage ST5-2	GRO:0007212
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91688	GRO:0007219	GRO:0007219	stamen stage ST5-3	GRO:0007212
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91689	GRO:0007220	GRO:0007220	stamen stage ST5-4	GRO:0007212
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91690	GRO:0007221	GRO:0007221	stamen stage ST5-5	GRO:0007212
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91691	GRO:0007222	GRO:0007222	stamen stage ST5-6	GRO:0007212
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91692	GRO:0007223	GRO:0007223	stamen stage ST5-7	GRO:0007212
1	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	\N	stamen stage ST5	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91693	GRO:0007224	GRO:0007224	stamen stage ST5-8	GRO:0007212
1	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	91694	GRO:0007225	GRO:0007225	stamen stage ST6	GRO:0007159
1	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	stamen stage ST6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Uninucleate pollen formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91695	GRO:0007226	GRO:0007226	stamen stage ST6-1	GRO:0007225
1	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	stamen stage ST6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen is in binucleate stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91696	GRO:0007227	GRO:0007227	stamen stage ST6-3	GRO:0007225
1	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	stamen stage ST6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-I." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91697	GRO:0007228	GRO:0007228	stamen stage ST6-2	GRO:0007225
1	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	stamen stage ST6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-II." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91698	GRO:0007229	GRO:0007229	stamen stage ST6-4	GRO:0007225
1	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	stamen stage ST6	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	91699	GRO:0007230	GRO:0007230	stamen stage ST6-5	GRO:0007225
1	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	GRO	91700	GRO:0007231	GRO:0007231	1.2-imbibition stage	GRO:0007043
1	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	\N	1.2-imbibition stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	GRO	91701	GRO:0007232	GRO:0007232	1.21-early imbibition stage	GRO:0007231
1	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	\N	1.2-imbibition stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	GRO	91702	GRO:0007233	GRO:0007233	1.22-late imbibition stage	GRO:0007231
1	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	\N	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	GRO	91703	GRO:0007234	GRO:0007234	1.3-radicle emergence stage	GRO:0007236
1	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	\N	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	GRO	91704	GRO:0007235	GRO:0007235	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007236
1	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	GRO	91705	GRO:0007236	GRO:0007236	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007043
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	GRO	214384	GRO:0007000	GRO:0007139	in-vitro culture stage	GRO:0007001
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	214385	GRO:0007001	GRO:0007040	rice plant growth stage	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Process by which embryonic organs formed during kernel development and which have been dormant in the dry seed\\, resume their growth under appropriate temperature and moisture conditions" [MaizeDB:64055]	GRO	214386	GRO:0007003	GRO:0007002	00-germination	GRO:0007199
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"A case when it is difficult to annotate the growth stage defined in an experiment" [GR:pj]	GRO	214387	GRO:0007004	GRO:0007001	rice growth stage unknown	GRO:0007040
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, break through the pericarp." [MaizeDB:67351]	GRO	214388	GRO:0007005	GRO:0007003	0.02-radicle emergence from seed	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule or embryonic shoot\\, pushes through the pericarp" [MaizeDB:67352]	GRO	214389	GRO:0007006	GRO:0007003	0.03-coleoptile emergence from seed	GRO:0007002
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Commonly refers to the growth stage between germination and tassel differentiation\\, with a duration of approximately three weeks for adapted cultivars in the US Corn Belt" [MaizeDB:1863]	GRO	214390	GRO:0007007	GRO:0007002	01-seedling	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Coleoptile appears above the soil surface. Nodal roots begin to develop." [MaizeDB:64057]	GRO	214391	GRO:0007008	GRO:0007007	1.01-seedling emergence	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First or second leaf collar visible." [MaizeDB:67353]	GRO	214392	GRO:0007009	GRO:0007007	1.02-one to two leaves	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"3 or 4 leaf collars visible" [MaizeDB:25331]	GRO	214393	GRO:0007010	GRO:0007007	1.03-three to four leaves	GRO:0007002
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Apical dome of shoot meristem elongates\\, followed by appearance of tassel branch primordia. Under favorable conditions in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, this may occur about  2-3 weeks after seedling emergence\\, when 4-6 leaf collars are visible. Stem growing point is at or near soil surface. Tassel initiation is very sensitive to photoperiod and temperature\\, maximal sensitivity to these factors occurs during a brief period with a duration\\, equivalent to the emergence of two leaves\\, just before tassel initiation" [MaizeDB:67306]	GRO	214394	GRO:0007011	GRO:0007002	02-tassel initiation	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	GRO	214395	GRO:0007012	GRO:0007002	03-rapid stem elongation	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of apical dome of axillary meristem corresponding to top ear\\, followed by appearance of spikelet primordia. Typically\\, in adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 6-8 leaf collars are visible\\, but this depends on genotype and environmental conditions." [MaizeDB:67356]	GRO	214396	GRO:0007013	GRO:0007012	3.01-ear initiation	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, the collars of leaves 9-11 are visible (some of the lowest leaves may already have degenerated by this stage). By 10-leaf stage\\, new leaves appear every 2-3 days. Tassel development accelerates\\, and rapid stem elongation continues." [MaizeDB:67357]	GRO	214397	GRO:0007014	GRO:0007012	3.02-late whorl stage	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rapid stem elongation continues. In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 12-14 leaf collars are visible. Number of ovules (potential kernels) is being determined. Male meiosis begins about this time" [MaizeDB:67359]	GRO	214398	GRO:0007015	GRO:0007012	3.03-mid-vegetative	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	GRO	214399	GRO:0007016	GRO:0007012	3.04-late vegetative	GRO:0007002
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	GRO	796410	GRO:0007017	GRO:0007002	04-gametophyte development	GRO:0007199
2	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	GRO	214401	GRO:0007017	GRO:0007016	04-gametophyte development	GRO:0007012
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	GRO	214402	GRO:0007018	GRO:0007017	4.01-pollen development	GRO:0007002
2	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	\N	3.04-late vegetative	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	GRO	214403	GRO:0007018	GRO:0007017	4.01-pollen development	GRO:0007016
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	GRO	214404	GRO:0007019	GRO:0007017	4.02-embryo sac development	GRO:0007002
2	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	\N	3.04-late vegetative	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	GRO	214405	GRO:0007019	GRO:0007017	4.02-embryo sac development	GRO:0007016
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The term \\"flowering\\" is used here to encompass the processes of anthesis (pollen shed)\\, silking (emergence of styles from husk)\\, pollination\\, and fertilization" [MaizeDB:13811]	GRO	214406	GRO:0007020	GRO:0007002	05-flowering	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Anthers are extruded between glume and lemma\\, pores at the anther tip break open\\, and pollen is released. Pollen shed occurs first from spikelets slightly above the middle of the central axis of the tassel\\, then proceeds towards tip and base\\, pollen shedding from lateral branches occurs somewhat later. " [MaizeDB:67361]	GRO	214407	GRO:0007021	GRO:0007020	5.01-anthesis	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Silks (styles) emerge from the husks at the ear tip. Normally the first silks appear slightly after anthesis begins\\, but this interval can be delayed by drought or other stresses. Silks of  spikelets at the base of the ear emerge prior to those from more apical spikelets" [MaizeDB:67362]	GRO	214408	GRO:0007022	GRO:0007020	5.02-silking	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen lands on a silk hair\\, hydrates\\, and germinates by sending out a pollen tube through the pollen pore. The pollen tube grows rapidly (0.5 cm/hr) down the length of the silk to the ovary and the embryo sac" [MaizeDB:67364]	GRO	214409	GRO:0007023	GRO:0007020	5.03-pollination	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Fertilization occurs 16-24 hours after pollination. It consists of the simultaneous fusion of 1 sperm cell with the egg to form the diploid zygote\\, and the other sperm cell with 2 polar nuclei to form the triploid primary endosperm nucleus" [GR:pj, MAizeDB:67365]	GRO	214410	GRO:0007024	GRO:0007020	5.04-fertilization	GRO:0007002
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling\\, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases\\, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages\\, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination\\, the embryo is in the proembryo stage\\, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region\\, and an apical region of smaller cells\\, the embryo proper" [MaizeDB:67370]	GRO	214411	GRO:0007025	GRO:0007002	06-post-flowering	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This phase is the initial few days following fertilization\\, during which time very slow dry matter accumulation occurs in the kernel. In the endosperm\\, the primary endosperm nucleus divides 2-4 hours after fertilization\\, followed by rapid synchronous divisions to produce a free nuclear tissue. The fertilized egg undergoes its first division about 10-12 hours after fertilization\\, and by the end of this stage will have developed into the proembryo with about 12-24 cells" [MaizeDB:67371]	GRO	214412	GRO:0007026	GRO:0007025	6.01-dilatory	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The phase with increased metabolic activity and rapid kernel development that links the dilatory phase with the linear grain-filling period. It occurs approximately 5-12 days after pollination (dap). In the endosperm\\, cell walls are laid down beginning about 5 dap\\, changing the free nuclear tissue into a cellular one. The embryo continues in the proembryo stage through about 10 dap. MaizeDB includes a sub-stage." [MaizeDB:67369]	GRO	214413	GRO:0007027	GRO:0007025	6.02-exponential	GRO:0007002
2	"The period of slow kernel growth between fertilization and the beginning of linear grain-filling\\, lasting roughly 10-12 days. Some workers divides this period into dilatory and exponential phases\\, which approximately coincide with the endosperm's free nuclear and mitotic stages\\, respectively. From about 4-10 days after pollination\\, the embryo is in the proembryo stage\\, a club-shaped mass of cells with little differentiation except for a basal suspensor region\\, and an apical region of smaller cells\\, the embryo proper" [MaizeDB:67370]	\N	06-post-flowering	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the ovoid\\, radially symmetrical proembryo elongates to form a cone-shaped structure\\, establishing the future shoot-root meristem axis\\, about 10-12 days after pollination. " [MaizeDB:67451]	GRO	214414	GRO:0007028	GRO:0007027	6.02.1-transition stage	GRO:0007025
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	GRO	214415	GRO:0007029	GRO:0007002	07-linear grain-filling	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins\\, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels  appear white and translucent\\, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication\\, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells\\, which began in the transition stage\\, peaks about 16-18 dap" [MaizeDB:67372]	GRO	214416	GRO:0007030	GRO:0007029	7.01-blister stage	GRO:0007002
2	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	\N	07-linear grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In the coleoptilar stage\\, the embryo develops a prominent shoot apical meristem surrounded by the coleoptilar ring\\, and backed by the flattened\\, spade-shaped scutellum\\, it occurs about 12-14 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67376]	GRO	214417	GRO:0007031	GRO:0007030	7.01.1-coleoptilar stage	GRO:0007029
2	"Stage of rapid\\, nearly linear increase in kernel dry matter\\, that begins about 2 weeks after pollination and lasts almost until physiological maturity" [MaizeDB:64632]	\N	07-linear grain-filling	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo stage 1 is defined by the appearance of first leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem\\, it occurs about 14-18 days after pollination\\, when embryo is slightly more than 1 mm long" [MaizeDB:67377]	GRO	214418	GRO:0007032	GRO:0007030	7.01.2-embryo-1	GRO:0007029
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed from clear to a milky white\\, more viscous substance due to accumulating starch\\, kernels are about 80% moisture\\, aleurone color characteristic of the genotype appears\\, occurs about 18-22 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67373]	GRO	214419	GRO:0007033	GRO:0007029	7.02-stage	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed to a pasty or soft dough-like consistency\\, kernels have about 70% moisture\\, occurs about 22-28 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 3\\: third leaf primordium forms\\, radicle is recognizable within the coleorhiza\\, embryo is about 3 mm long" [MaizeDB:67374]	GRO	214420	GRO:0007034	GRO:0007029	7.03-early dough stage	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm consistency checked by firmer dough than in the previous stage. Towards end of this stage\\, in dent genotypes\\, kernels begin to dent on top\\, occurs about 28-35 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 4\\: fourth leaf primordium has formed\\, embryo is 5-6 mm long" [MaizeDB:67379]	GRO	214421	GRO:0007035	GRO:0007029	7.04-late dough stage	GRO:0007002
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rate of dry matter accumulation in kernel diminishes as endosperm transfer cells are crushed. All or nearly all kernels are dented (in a dent genotype)\\, kernels are about 50-55% moisture\\, husk has begun to dry rapidly\\, occurs about 35-42 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 5\\, fifth leaf  primordium has formed and lateral seminal root primordia can be observed" [MaizeDB:67382]	GRO	214422	GRO:0007036	GRO:0007002	08-leveling of of grain-filling	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage begins at physiological maturity (when the kernel has approximately 30-35% moisture) and continues through dry kernel (15% moisture or less). This stage is subdivided into the two stages listed above." [MaizeDB:11088]	GRO	214423	GRO:0007037	GRO:0007002	09-maturity	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when grain dry matter accumulation ceases and a black abscission layer forms at the base of the kernel\\, approx. 50-65 days after pollination\\, grain moisture is about 30-35%. Embryo is at stage 6\\: a sixth leaf primordium may have formed\\, although many genotypes form only 5 embryonic leaves\\, dormancy occurs after massive hydration of embryo cells" [MaizeDB:67380]	GRO	214424	GRO:0007038	GRO:0007037	9.01-physiological maturity	GRO:0007002
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The kernel has dried to safe storage moisture\\, 15% or less" [MaizeDB:67381]	GRO	214425	GRO:0007039	GRO:0007037	9.02-dry kernel	GRO:0007002
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214426	GRO:0007041	GRO:0007048	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007139
2	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214427	GRO:0007041	GRO:0007048	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007140
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	GRO	214428	GRO:0007042	GRO:0007141	08-dough stage	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214429	GRO:0007043	GRO:0007139	01-germination	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214430	GRO:0007044	GRO:0007140	06-heading stage	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is hard and ready for harvest. This stage is reached at approximately 15-20 percent moisture" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	214431	GRO:0007045	GRO:0007141	09-mature grain stage	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this stage\\, the developing starch grains in the kernel are soft\\, and the interior of the kernel is filled with a white liquid resembling milk." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	214432	GRO:0007046	GRO:0007141	07-milk stage	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214433	GRO:0007047	GRO:0007139	02-seedling	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214434	GRO:0007048	GRO:0007139	04-stem elongation stage	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214435	GRO:0007048	GRO:0007140	04-stem elongation stage	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges\\, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214436	GRO:0007049	GRO:0007139	03-tillering stage	GRO:0007001
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214437	GRO:0007051	GRO:0007156	01-germination	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214438	GRO:0007052	GRO:0007051	1.01-dry seed	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214439	GRO:0007053	GRO:0007051	1.02-start of imbibition	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the imbibition of the seed is complete." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214440	GRO:0007054	GRO:0007051	1.03-imbibition complete	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214441	GRO:0007055	GRO:0007051	1.04-radicle emerged from seed	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214442	GRO:0007056	GRO:0007051	1.05-coleoptile emerged from seed	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The leaf has just emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214443	GRO:0007057	GRO:0007051	1.06-leaf just at coleoptile tip	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	214444	GRO:0007058	GRO:0007156	02-seedling growth	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214445	GRO:0007059	GRO:0007058	2.01-first leaf through coleoptile	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214446	GRO:0007060	GRO:0007058	2.02-first leaf unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214447	GRO:0007061	GRO:0007058	2.03-two leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214448	GRO:0007062	GRO:0007058	2.04-three leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214449	GRO:0007063	GRO:0007058	2.05-four leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214450	GRO:0007064	GRO:0007058	2.06-five leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214451	GRO:0007065	GRO:0007058	2.07-six leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214452	GRO:0007066	GRO:0007058	2.08-seven leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214453	GRO:0007067	GRO:0007058	2.09-eight leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When 9 or more leaves have unfolded or exposed." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214454	GRO:0007068	GRO:0007058	2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	214455	GRO:0007069	GRO:0007156	03-tillering	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214456	GRO:0007070	GRO:0007069	3.01-main shoot only	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214457	GRO:0007071	GRO:0007069	3.02-main shoot and one tiller	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214458	GRO:0007072	GRO:0007069	3.03-main shoot and two tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214459	GRO:0007073	GRO:0007069	3.04-main shoot and three tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214460	GRO:0007074	GRO:0007069	3.05-main shoot and four tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214461	GRO:0007075	GRO:0007069	3.06-main shoot and five tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214462	GRO:0007076	GRO:0007069	3.07-shoot and six tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214463	GRO:0007077	GRO:0007069	3.08-main shoot and seven tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214464	GRO:0007078	GRO:0007069	3.09-main shoot and eight tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214465	GRO:0007079	GRO:0007069	3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	214466	GRO:0007080	GRO:0007156	04-stem elongation	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214467	GRO:0007081	GRO:0007080	4.01-pseudo stem erection	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214468	GRO:0007082	GRO:0007080	4.02 first node detectable	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214469	GRO:0007083	GRO:0007080	4.03-second node detectable	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214470	GRO:0007084	GRO:0007080	4.04-third node detectable	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214471	GRO:0007085	GRO:0007080	4.05-fourth node detectable	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214472	GRO:0007086	GRO:0007080	4.06-fifth node detectable	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214473	GRO:0007087	GRO:0007080	4.07-sixth node detectable	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214474	GRO:0007088	GRO:0007080	4.08-flag leaf just visible	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214475	GRO:0007089	GRO:0007080	4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214476	GRO:0007090	GRO:0007156	05-booting	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214477	GRO:0007091	GRO:0007090	5.01-flag leaf sheath extending	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214478	GRO:0007092	GRO:0007090	5.02-boots just swollen	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214479	GRO:0007093	GRO:0007090	5.03-flag leaf sheath opening	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214480	GRO:0007094	GRO:0007090	5.04-first awns visible	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	214481	GRO:0007095	GRO:0007156	06-inflorescence emergence	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214482	GRO:0007096	GRO:0007095	6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When a quarter of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214483	GRO:0007097	GRO:0007095	6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When half of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214484	GRO:0007098	GRO:0007095	6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214485	GRO:0007099	GRO:0007095	6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214486	GRO:0007100	GRO:0007095	6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The time of flowering or pollination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214487	GRO:0007101	GRO:0007156	07-anthesis	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has just begun" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214488	GRO:0007102	GRO:0007101	7.01-anthesis beginning	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has occurred on 50 percent of  all florets in the inflorescence" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214489	GRO:0007103	GRO:0007101	7.02-anthesis half-way	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the flowering or pollination is complete in all florets." [web:http //www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2547.html#systems]	GRO	214490	GRO:0007104	GRO:0007101	7.03-anthesis completed	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214491	GRO:0007105	GRO:0007156	08-milk development	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214492	GRO:0007106	GRO:0007105	8.01-kernel watery ripe	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214493	GRO:0007107	GRO:0007105	8.02-early milk	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214494	GRO:0007108	GRO:0007105	8.04-medium milk	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214495	GRO:0007109	GRO:0007105	8.03-late milk	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/a_vi.html]	GRO	214496	GRO:0007110	GRO:0007156	09-dough development	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214497	GRO:0007111	GRO:0007110	9.01-early dough	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"   " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214498	GRO:0007112	GRO:0007110	9.02-soft dough	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214499	GRO:0007113	GRO:0007110	9.03-hard dough	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214500	GRO:0007114	GRO:0007156	10-ripening	GRO:0007199
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel is difficult to divide by using the thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214501	GRO:0007115	GRO:0007114	10.01-kernel medium hard	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel can no longer be dented with thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214502	GRO:0007116	GRO:0007114	10.02-kernel hard	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214503	GRO:0007117	GRO:0007114	10.03-kernel loosening in daytime	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214504	GRO:0007118	GRO:0007114	10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214505	GRO:0007119	GRO:0007114	10.05-seed dormant	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Viable seed giving 50 percent germination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214506	GRO:0007120	GRO:0007114	10.06-viable seed germination	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214507	GRO:0007121	GRO:0007114	10.07-seed not dormant	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214508	GRO:0007122	GRO:0007114	10.08-secondary dormancy induced	GRO:0007156
2	"The development and growth of cereals wheat\\, oat and barley has been translated into several numeric scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. These are based on the most commonly used scales defined by Feekes\\, Zadok and Haun." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	\N	wheat, barley and oat growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	214509	GRO:0007123	GRO:0007114	10.09-secondary dormancy lost	GRO:0007156
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Coleoptile visible at soil surface. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214510	GRO:0007125	GRO:0007124	01-seedling emergence	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 3rd leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214511	GRO:0007126	GRO:0007124	02-three leaf stage	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 5th leaf is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214512	GRO:0007127	GRO:0007124	04-five leaf stage	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growing point visible above the soil surface." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214513	GRO:0007128	GRO:0007124	05-growing point differentiation	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tip of the flag leaf (last leaf) is visible in the whorl. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214514	GRO:0007129	GRO:0007124	06-flag leaf visible	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Leaf collars of all leaves are now visible. Sorghum head is enclosed in the flag leaf sheath" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214515	GRO:0007130	GRO:0007124	07-boot stage	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"50% of the plants in the field have visible heads" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214516	GRO:0007131	GRO:0007124	08-heading	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	214517	GRO:0007132	GRO:0007124	10-dough stage	GRO:0007199
2	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Grain can be easily squeezed between the fingers" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214518	GRO:0007133	GRO:0007132	10.01-soft dough	GRO:0007124
2	"Sorghum Development and Key Growth Stages as described by Brent Bean and Carl Patrick\\, Extension Agronomist and Entomologist at the Texas A&M\\, Agricultural Research and Extension station. " [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	\N	sorghum growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Cannot squeeze grain between the fingers." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214519	GRO:0007134	GRO:0007132	10.02-hard dough	GRO:0007124
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is identified by the dark spot on the tip of the kernel. Grain will contain 25 to 35% moisture." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214520	GRO:0007135	GRO:0007124	11-physiological maturity	GRO:0007199
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	214521	GRO:0007136	GRO:0007040	rice plant part development stage	GRO:0007199
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214522	GRO:0007137	GRO:0007136	embryo development	GRO:0007040
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214523	GRO:0007138	GRO:0007136	leaf development	GRO:0007040
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	GRO	214524	GRO:0007139	GRO:0007001	A-vegetative stage	GRO:0007040
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214525	GRO:0007140	GRO:0007001	B-reproductive stage	GRO:0007040
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	214526	GRO:0007141	GRO:0007001	C-embryo stage	GRO:0007040
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214527	GRO:0007142	GRO:0007047	1-4 leaf stage	GRO:0007139
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Collar of 4th leaf is visible." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214528	GRO:0007143	GRO:0007124	03-four leaf stage	GRO:0007199
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point\\, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214529	GRO:0007144	GRO:0007049	3.1-maximum tillering	GRO:0007139
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Producing new tillers from nodes after harvest" [GR:pj ]	GRO	214530	GRO:0007145	GRO:0007139	ratooning stage	GRO:0007001
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the period from the end of active tillering to the beginning of the reproductive stage. Tiller number decreases\\, height and stem diameter continue to increase but at a slower rate." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	214531	GRO:0007146	GRO:0007139	vegetative lag phase	GRO:0007001
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214532	GRO:0007147	GRO:0007048	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007139
2	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214533	GRO:0007147	GRO:0007048	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007140
2	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214534	GRO:0007148	GRO:0007140	05-booting stage	GRO:0007001
2	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage\\, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214535	GRO:0007149	GRO:0007148	5.1-early booting stage	GRO:0007140
2	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214536	GRO:0007150	GRO:0007148	5.2-late booting stage	GRO:0007140
2	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	\N	B-reproductive stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	214537	GRO:0007151	GRO:0007044	6.1-flowering stage	GRO:0007140
2	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	C-embryo stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	214538	GRO:0007152	GRO:0007042	8.1-dough stage	GRO:0007141
2	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when 50% of the plants in the field are in some stage of bloom" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	214539	GRO:0007153	GRO:0007124	09-flowering	GRO:0007199
2	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	\N	C-embryo stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	214540	GRO:0007154	GRO:0007042	8.2-hard dough stage	GRO:0007141
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214541	GRO:0007157	GRO:0007136	panicle development	GRO:0007040
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214542	GRO:0007158	GRO:0007136	spikelet development	GRO:0007040
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214543	GRO:0007159	GRO:0007136	stamen development	GRO:0007040
2	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214544	GRO:0007160	GRO:0007136	ovule development	GRO:0007040
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Recruitment of leaf founder or primordial cells occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214545	GRO:0007161	GRO:0007138	leaf stage P0	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf blade occurs along with differentiation of epidermis specific bulliform cells\\, silica cells\\, cork cells and stomata.  " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214546	GRO:0007162	GRO:0007138	leaf stage P4	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Foot-like shape\\, with overlapping of two leaf margins occurs along with differentiation of vascular bundle and establishment of leaf domains along the central-marginal axis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214547	GRO:0007163	GRO:0007138	leaf stage P2	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of leaf primordium and elongation of leaf margin around stem apical meristem (SAM) occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214548	GRO:0007164	GRO:0007138	leaf stage P1	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf sheath\\, emergence of leaf blade from the sheath of preceding leaf and formation of lacunae occurs. The leaf blade\\, sheath\\, ligule and auricles are fully developed in the juvenile leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214549	GRO:0007165	GRO:0007138	leaf stage P5	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of ligule primordia and leaf blade and leaf sheath boundary occurs\\, along with differentiation of sclerenchymatous cells and initiation of epidermis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214550	GRO:0007166	GRO:0007138	leaf stage P3	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Completely mature adult leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214551	GRO:0007167	GRO:0007138	leaf stage PX	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage marked by the fertilization event." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214552	GRO:0007168	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM1	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Marked with onset of coleoptile\\, stem apical meristem (SAM) and radicle differentiation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214553	GRO:0007169	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM5	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Globular stage of the embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214554	GRO:0007170	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM3	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First division of fertilized egg. Globular stage ca.25-cell stage marked with rapid cell division." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	214555	GRO:0007171	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM2	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of first leaf primordium and enlargement of scutellum occurs at this stage. Marks the onset of juvenile vegetative stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214556	GRO:0007172	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM6	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"It's a globular stage with oblong-shaped embryo. Marked by onset of exponential increase in size and cell number. Formation of gradient of cell size along dorsoventral direction and marked regionalization in the developing embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214557	GRO:0007173	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM4	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Identified by protrusion of 2nd and 3rd leaf primordia and epiblast." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214558	GRO:0007174	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM7	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Enlargement of embryo parts and morphological completion." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214559	GRO:0007175	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM8	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo maturation process begins." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214560	GRO:0007176	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM9	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo gains dormancy and tolerance for desiccation. Embryonic shoot\\, radicle\\, scutellum\\, epiblast and bundle sheath are mature." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	214561	GRO:0007177	GRO:0007137	embryo stage EM10	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with carpel primordium formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214562	GRO:0007178	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV0	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell results in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The inner integument elongation also occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214563	GRO:0007179	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV4	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia are initiated on both sides of the ovule primordium. Megasporogenesis starts with the formation of archespore from one of the sub-epidermal cells in the nucellus. The archespore is distinguished by its large size. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214564	GRO:0007180	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV2	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Ovule primordium formation and carpel elongation occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214565	GRO:0007181	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV1	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The inner integument fully encloses the nucellus\\, except for the area where micropyle forms. The ovule acquires an anatropous shape by rotating 60 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214566	GRO:0007182	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV5	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia starts differentiation\\, firstly into outer integument and later into the outer integument. Funiculus develops on adaxial side of the ovary. The archespore expands and differentiates into the megaspore mother cell. The megaspore mother cell is polarized with its nucleus at the micropylar end." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214567	GRO:0007183	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV3	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Micropylar megaspore degenerates and the functional megaspore enlarges. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214568	GRO:0007184	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV6	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developing embryosac is at the two-nucleate megagametophyte stage. Degenerate megaspores are still visible. Marks the start of megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214569	GRO:0007185	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV7	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryosac matures. The events include\\, polarization of the egg cell and synergids\\, fusion of the polar nuclei and mitosis of the antipodal cells to yield as many as eight cells. A single layer of four to five nucellus cells borders the micropyle." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214570	GRO:0007186	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV10	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of eight nucleate megagametophyte\\, followed by migration of the nuclei and cellularization. The ovule rotates approximately 90 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214571	GRO:0007187	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV9	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Large central vacuole develops between the two nuclei of megagametophyte\\, followed by mitosis of both the nuclei\\, resulting in the four nucleate stage. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	214572	GRO:0007188	GRO:0007160	ovule stage OV8	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with conversion of stem apical meristem into inflorescence (panicle) apical meristem or rachis meristem." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	214573	GRO:0007189	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA1	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lateral meristems from primary rachis meristem occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	214574	GRO:0007190	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA6	GRO:0007136
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell" [GR:pj]	GRO	214575	GRO:0007191	GRO:0007000	callus initiation	GRO:0007139
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form" [GR:pj]	GRO	214576	GRO:0007192	GRO:0007000	callus promotion	GRO:0007139
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Differentiation of  the callus tissue in the plantlet form." [GR:pj]	GRO	214577	GRO:0007193	GRO:0007000	plantlet regeneration	GRO:0007139
2	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Adsorption of water by colloidal materials of the seed\\, leading to seed swelling and increased metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [MaizeDB:64054]	GRO	214578	GRO:0007194	GRO:0007003	0.01-imbibition	GRO:0007002
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of third and subsequent bracts and 7-15 primary branch primordia occurs. Rachis meristem aborts turning the panicle into a determinate inflorescence from its indeterminate type in early stages of development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	214579	GRO:0007195	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA4	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and first bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	214580	GRO:0007196	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA2	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	214581	GRO:0007197	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA8	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of spikelets and florets occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	214582	GRO:0007198	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA7	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of primary branch primordia occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	214583	GRO:0007200	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA5	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and second bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	214584	GRO:0007201	GRO:0007157	panicle stage PA3	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two rudimentary glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	214585	GRO:0007202	GRO:0007158	spikelet stage SP1	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lodicules occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	214586	GRO:0007203	GRO:0007158	spikelet stage SP5	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lemma in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	214587	GRO:0007204	GRO:0007158	spikelet stage SP3	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two empty glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	214588	GRO:0007205	GRO:0007158	spikelet stage SP2	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of stamen primordia in a whorl occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	214589	GRO:0007206	GRO:0007158	spikelet stage SP6	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of Palea in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	214590	GRO:0007207	GRO:0007158	spikelet stage SP4	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with formation of carpel primordium and establishment of rudimentary and empty glumes\\, lemma\\, palea\\, stamen and pistil occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	214591	GRO:0007208	GRO:0007158	spikelet stage SP7	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stamen primordia differentiation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214592	GRO:0007209	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST0	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Primary parietal cells periclinally divide into endothecium and secondary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214593	GRO:0007210	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST3	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cell differentiate at four corners of the anther hypodermal layer." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214594	GRO:0007211	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST1	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214595	GRO:0007212	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Secondary parietal cells periclinally divide into middle layer and tapetum cells. Premeiotic DNA synthesis occurs and Pollen mother cell (PMC) enters into meiosis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214596	GRO:0007213	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST4	GRO:0007136
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cells divide into primary sporogenous cells and primary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214597	GRO:0007214	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST2	GRO:0007136
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state." [GR:pj ]	GRO	214598	GRO:0007216	GRO:0007043	1.1-dry seed	GRO:0007139
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214599	GRO:0007217	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-1	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214600	GRO:0007218	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-2	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214601	GRO:0007219	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-3	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214602	GRO:0007220	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-4	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214603	GRO:0007221	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-5	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214604	GRO:0007222	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-6	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214605	GRO:0007223	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-7	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214606	GRO:0007224	GRO:0007212	stamen stage ST5-8	GRO:0007159
2	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	214607	GRO:0007225	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST6	GRO:0007136
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Uninucleate pollen formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214608	GRO:0007226	GRO:0007225	stamen stage ST6-1	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen is in binucleate stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214609	GRO:0007227	GRO:0007225	stamen stage ST6-3	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-I." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214610	GRO:0007228	GRO:0007225	stamen stage ST6-2	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-II." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214611	GRO:0007229	GRO:0007225	stamen stage ST6-4	GRO:0007159
2	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	\N	stamen development	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	214612	GRO:0007230	GRO:0007225	stamen stage ST6-5	GRO:0007159
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	GRO	214613	GRO:0007231	GRO:0007043	1.2-imbibition stage	GRO:0007139
2	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	GRO	214614	GRO:0007232	GRO:0007231	1.21-early imbibition stage	GRO:0007043
2	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	GRO	214615	GRO:0007233	GRO:0007231	1.22-late imbibition stage	GRO:0007043
2	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	GRO	214616	GRO:0007234	GRO:0007236	1.3-radicle emergence stage	GRO:0007043
2	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	\N	01-germination	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	GRO	214617	GRO:0007235	GRO:0007236	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007043
2	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	GRO	214618	GRO:0007236	GRO:0007043	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007139
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	GRO	434657	GRO:0007000	GRO:0007001	in-vitro culture stage	GRO:0007040
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"A case when it is difficult to annotate the growth stage defined in an experiment" [GR:pj]	GRO	434658	GRO:0007004	GRO:0007040	rice growth stage unknown	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, break through the pericarp." [MaizeDB:67351]	GRO	434659	GRO:0007005	GRO:0007002	0.02-radicle emergence from seed	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule or embryonic shoot\\, pushes through the pericarp" [MaizeDB:67352]	GRO	434660	GRO:0007006	GRO:0007002	0.03-coleoptile emergence from seed	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Coleoptile appears above the soil surface. Nodal roots begin to develop." [MaizeDB:64057]	GRO	434661	GRO:0007008	GRO:0007002	1.01-seedling emergence	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First or second leaf collar visible." [MaizeDB:67353]	GRO	434662	GRO:0007009	GRO:0007002	1.02-one to two leaves	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"3 or 4 leaf collars visible" [MaizeDB:25331]	GRO	434663	GRO:0007010	GRO:0007002	1.03-three to four leaves	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of apical dome of axillary meristem corresponding to top ear\\, followed by appearance of spikelet primordia. Typically\\, in adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 6-8 leaf collars are visible\\, but this depends on genotype and environmental conditions." [MaizeDB:67356]	GRO	434664	GRO:0007013	GRO:0007002	3.01-ear initiation	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, the collars of leaves 9-11 are visible (some of the lowest leaves may already have degenerated by this stage). By 10-leaf stage\\, new leaves appear every 2-3 days. Tassel development accelerates\\, and rapid stem elongation continues." [MaizeDB:67357]	GRO	434665	GRO:0007014	GRO:0007002	3.02-late whorl stage	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rapid stem elongation continues. In adapted materials in the US Corn Belt\\, 12-14 leaf collars are visible. Number of ovules (potential kernels) is being determined. Male meiosis begins about this time" [MaizeDB:67359]	GRO	434666	GRO:0007015	GRO:0007002	3.03-mid-vegetative	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Late vegetative stage\\, corresponding to the 15-leaf stage or later in adapted hybrids in the US Corn Belt\\, which normally have a total of about 20 leaves. Depending on genotype and environmental conditions\\, a corn plant may develop 10-30 leaves. Ear is developing rapidly and silk elongation begins. Female meiosis begins when silks are approx. 2 mm long and ears approx. 2 cm long. Brace roots begin growing\\, a new leaf is added every 1-2 days " [MaizeDB:67360]	GRO	434667	GRO:0007016	GRO:0007002	3.04-late vegetative	GRO:0007199
3	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes both male (pollen) and female (embryo sac) gametophyte development\\, which are sub stages of this stage" [MaizeDB:67385]	GRO	434668	GRO:0007017	GRO:0007012	04-gametophyte development	GRO:0007002
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	GRO	1289091	GRO:0007018	GRO:0007002	4.01-pollen development	GRO:0007199
3	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	GRO	434670	GRO:0007018	GRO:0007016	4.01-pollen development	GRO:0007012
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	GRO	1289092	GRO:0007019	GRO:0007002	4.02-embryo sac development	GRO:0007199
3	"After tassel initiation\\, stem length begins to increase rapidly\\, through elongation of cells formed by the intercalary meristem at the base of above-ground internodes. The rate of elongation decreases prior to anthesis\\, but plant height may continue to increase until after flowering" [MaizeDB:67358]	\N	03-rapid stem elongation	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	GRO	434672	GRO:0007019	GRO:0007016	4.02-embryo sac development	GRO:0007012
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Anthers are extruded between glume and lemma\\, pores at the anther tip break open\\, and pollen is released. Pollen shed occurs first from spikelets slightly above the middle of the central axis of the tassel\\, then proceeds towards tip and base\\, pollen shedding from lateral branches occurs somewhat later. " [MaizeDB:67361]	GRO	434673	GRO:0007021	GRO:0007002	5.01-anthesis	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Silks (styles) emerge from the husks at the ear tip. Normally the first silks appear slightly after anthesis begins\\, but this interval can be delayed by drought or other stresses. Silks of  spikelets at the base of the ear emerge prior to those from more apical spikelets" [MaizeDB:67362]	GRO	434674	GRO:0007022	GRO:0007002	5.02-silking	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen lands on a silk hair\\, hydrates\\, and germinates by sending out a pollen tube through the pollen pore. The pollen tube grows rapidly (0.5 cm/hr) down the length of the silk to the ovary and the embryo sac" [MaizeDB:67364]	GRO	434675	GRO:0007023	GRO:0007002	5.03-pollination	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Fertilization occurs 16-24 hours after pollination. It consists of the simultaneous fusion of 1 sperm cell with the egg to form the diploid zygote\\, and the other sperm cell with 2 polar nuclei to form the triploid primary endosperm nucleus" [GR:pj, MAizeDB:67365]	GRO	434676	GRO:0007024	GRO:0007002	5.04-fertilization	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This phase is the initial few days following fertilization\\, during which time very slow dry matter accumulation occurs in the kernel. In the endosperm\\, the primary endosperm nucleus divides 2-4 hours after fertilization\\, followed by rapid synchronous divisions to produce a free nuclear tissue. The fertilized egg undergoes its first division about 10-12 hours after fertilization\\, and by the end of this stage will have developed into the proembryo with about 12-24 cells" [MaizeDB:67371]	GRO	434677	GRO:0007026	GRO:0007002	6.01-dilatory	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The phase with increased metabolic activity and rapid kernel development that links the dilatory phase with the linear grain-filling period. It occurs approximately 5-12 days after pollination (dap). In the endosperm\\, cell walls are laid down beginning about 5 dap\\, changing the free nuclear tissue into a cellular one. The embryo continues in the proembryo stage through about 10 dap. MaizeDB includes a sub-stage." [MaizeDB:67369]	GRO	434678	GRO:0007027	GRO:0007002	6.02-exponential	GRO:0007199
3	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the ovoid\\, radially symmetrical proembryo elongates to form a cone-shaped structure\\, establishing the future shoot-root meristem axis\\, about 10-12 days after pollination. " [MaizeDB:67451]	GRO	434679	GRO:0007028	GRO:0007025	6.02.1-transition stage	GRO:0007002
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is initiated when significant starch accumulation begins\\, approximately 12-17 days after pollination (dap). Kernels  appear white and translucent\\, endosperm and its inner fluid are clear. Endoreduplication\\, an increase in DNA content in endosperm cells\\, which began in the transition stage\\, peaks about 16-18 dap" [MaizeDB:67372]	GRO	434680	GRO:0007030	GRO:0007002	7.01-blister stage	GRO:0007199
3	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In the coleoptilar stage\\, the embryo develops a prominent shoot apical meristem surrounded by the coleoptilar ring\\, and backed by the flattened\\, spade-shaped scutellum\\, it occurs about 12-14 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67376]	GRO	434681	GRO:0007031	GRO:0007029	7.01.1-coleoptilar stage	GRO:0007002
3	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo stage 1 is defined by the appearance of first leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem\\, it occurs about 14-18 days after pollination\\, when embryo is slightly more than 1 mm long" [MaizeDB:67377]	GRO	434682	GRO:0007032	GRO:0007029	7.01.2-embryo-1	GRO:0007002
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed from clear to a milky white\\, more viscous substance due to accumulating starch\\, kernels are about 80% moisture\\, aleurone color characteristic of the genotype appears\\, occurs about 18-22 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67373]	GRO	434683	GRO:0007033	GRO:0007002	7.02-stage	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm fluid has changed to a pasty or soft dough-like consistency\\, kernels have about 70% moisture\\, occurs about 22-28 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 3\\: third leaf primordium forms\\, radicle is recognizable within the coleorhiza\\, embryo is about 3 mm long" [MaizeDB:67374]	GRO	434684	GRO:0007034	GRO:0007002	7.03-early dough stage	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Endosperm consistency checked by firmer dough than in the previous stage. Towards end of this stage\\, in dent genotypes\\, kernels begin to dent on top\\, occurs about 28-35 days after pollination. Embryo is at stage 4\\: fourth leaf primordium has formed\\, embryo is 5-6 mm long" [MaizeDB:67379]	GRO	434685	GRO:0007035	GRO:0007002	7.04-late dough stage	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when grain dry matter accumulation ceases and a black abscission layer forms at the base of the kernel\\, approx. 50-65 days after pollination\\, grain moisture is about 30-35%. Embryo is at stage 6\\: a sixth leaf primordium may have formed\\, although many genotypes form only 5 embryonic leaves\\, dormancy occurs after massive hydration of embryo cells" [MaizeDB:67380]	GRO	434686	GRO:0007038	GRO:0007002	9.01-physiological maturity	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The kernel has dried to safe storage moisture\\, 15% or less" [MaizeDB:67381]	GRO	434687	GRO:0007039	GRO:0007002	9.02-dry kernel	GRO:0007199
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434688	GRO:0007041	GRO:0007139	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434689	GRO:0007041	GRO:0007140	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	GRO	434690	GRO:0007042	GRO:0007001	08-dough stage	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	434691	GRO:0007043	GRO:0007001	01-germination	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434692	GRO:0007044	GRO:0007001	06-heading stage	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is hard and ready for harvest. This stage is reached at approximately 15-20 percent moisture" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	434693	GRO:0007045	GRO:0007001	09-mature grain stage	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this stage\\, the developing starch grains in the kernel are soft\\, and the interior of the kernel is filled with a white liquid resembling milk." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	434694	GRO:0007046	GRO:0007001	07-milk stage	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	434695	GRO:0007047	GRO:0007001	02-seedling	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	434696	GRO:0007048	GRO:0007001	04-stem elongation stage	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges\\, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	434697	GRO:0007049	GRO:0007001	03-tillering stage	GRO:0007040
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434698	GRO:0007052	GRO:0007156	1.01-dry seed	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434699	GRO:0007053	GRO:0007156	1.02-start of imbibition	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the imbibition of the seed is complete." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434700	GRO:0007054	GRO:0007156	1.03-imbibition complete	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434701	GRO:0007055	GRO:0007156	1.04-radicle emerged from seed	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434702	GRO:0007056	GRO:0007156	1.05-coleoptile emerged from seed	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The leaf has just emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434703	GRO:0007057	GRO:0007156	1.06-leaf just at coleoptile tip	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434704	GRO:0007059	GRO:0007156	2.01-first leaf through coleoptile	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434705	GRO:0007060	GRO:0007156	2.02-first leaf unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434706	GRO:0007061	GRO:0007156	2.03-two leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434707	GRO:0007062	GRO:0007156	2.04-three leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434708	GRO:0007063	GRO:0007156	2.05-four leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434709	GRO:0007064	GRO:0007156	2.06-five leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434710	GRO:0007065	GRO:0007156	2.07-six leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434711	GRO:0007066	GRO:0007156	2.08-seven leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434712	GRO:0007067	GRO:0007156	2.09-eight leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When 9 or more leaves have unfolded or exposed." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434713	GRO:0007068	GRO:0007156	2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434714	GRO:0007070	GRO:0007156	3.01-main shoot only	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434715	GRO:0007071	GRO:0007156	3.02-main shoot and one tiller	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434716	GRO:0007072	GRO:0007156	3.03-main shoot and two tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434717	GRO:0007073	GRO:0007156	3.04-main shoot and three tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434718	GRO:0007074	GRO:0007156	3.05-main shoot and four tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434719	GRO:0007075	GRO:0007156	3.06-main shoot and five tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434720	GRO:0007076	GRO:0007156	3.07-shoot and six tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434721	GRO:0007077	GRO:0007156	3.08-main shoot and seven tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434722	GRO:0007078	GRO:0007156	3.09-main shoot and eight tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434723	GRO:0007079	GRO:0007156	3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434724	GRO:0007081	GRO:0007156	4.01-pseudo stem erection	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434725	GRO:0007082	GRO:0007156	4.02 first node detectable	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434726	GRO:0007083	GRO:0007156	4.03-second node detectable	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434727	GRO:0007084	GRO:0007156	4.04-third node detectable	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434728	GRO:0007085	GRO:0007156	4.05-fourth node detectable	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434729	GRO:0007086	GRO:0007156	4.06-fifth node detectable	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434730	GRO:0007087	GRO:0007156	4.07-sixth node detectable	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434731	GRO:0007088	GRO:0007156	4.08-flag leaf just visible	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434732	GRO:0007089	GRO:0007156	4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434733	GRO:0007091	GRO:0007156	5.01-flag leaf sheath extending	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434734	GRO:0007092	GRO:0007156	5.02-boots just swollen	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434735	GRO:0007093	GRO:0007156	5.03-flag leaf sheath opening	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434736	GRO:0007094	GRO:0007156	5.04-first awns visible	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434737	GRO:0007096	GRO:0007156	6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When a quarter of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434738	GRO:0007097	GRO:0007156	6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When half of the inflorescence has emerged." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434739	GRO:0007098	GRO:0007156	6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434740	GRO:0007099	GRO:0007156	6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434741	GRO:0007100	GRO:0007156	6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has just begun" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434742	GRO:0007102	GRO:0007156	7.01-anthesis beginning	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the of flowering or pollination has occurred on 50 percent of  all florets in the inflorescence" [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434743	GRO:0007103	GRO:0007156	7.02-anthesis half-way	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"When the flowering or pollination is complete in all florets." [web:http //www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2547.html#systems]	GRO	434744	GRO:0007104	GRO:0007156	7.03-anthesis completed	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434745	GRO:0007106	GRO:0007156	8.01-kernel watery ripe	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434746	GRO:0007107	GRO:0007156	8.02-early milk	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434747	GRO:0007108	GRO:0007156	8.04-medium milk	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434748	GRO:0007109	GRO:0007156	8.03-late milk	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434749	GRO:0007111	GRO:0007156	9.01-early dough	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"   " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434750	GRO:0007112	GRO:0007156	9.02-soft dough	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434751	GRO:0007113	GRO:0007156	9.03-hard dough	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel is difficult to divide by using the thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434752	GRO:0007115	GRO:0007156	10.01-kernel medium hard	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Kernel can no longer be dented with thumbnail." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434753	GRO:0007116	GRO:0007156	10.02-kernel hard	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434754	GRO:0007117	GRO:0007156	10.03-kernel loosening in daytime	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434755	GRO:0007118	GRO:0007156	10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434756	GRO:0007119	GRO:0007156	10.05-seed dormant	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Viable seed giving 50 percent germination." [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434757	GRO:0007120	GRO:0007156	10.06-viable seed germination	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434758	GRO:0007121	GRO:0007156	10.07-seed not dormant	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434759	GRO:0007122	GRO:0007156	10.08-secondary dormancy induced	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"  " [GR:pj, web:http //weeds.montana.edu/crop/Growth_stages_book/p22_23.htm]	GRO	434760	GRO:0007123	GRO:0007156	10.09-secondary dormancy lost	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Grain can be easily squeezed between the fingers" [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	434761	GRO:0007133	GRO:0007124	10.01-soft dough	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Cannot squeeze grain between the fingers." [GR:pj, web:http //primera.tamu.edu/ir4/sor-stage.pdf]	GRO	434762	GRO:0007134	GRO:0007124	10.02-hard dough	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of embryo development from fertilization stage to maturity stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434763	GRO:0007137	GRO:0007040	embryo development	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of leaf development from recruitment of leaf primordial cells to fully developed leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434764	GRO:0007138	GRO:0007040	leaf development	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	GRO	434765	GRO:0007139	GRO:0007040	A-vegetative stage	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from panicle initiation to heading stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434766	GRO:0007140	GRO:0007040	B-reproductive stage	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Growth stages from fertilization\\, embryo formation to ripening and maturation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	434767	GRO:0007141	GRO:0007040	C-embryo stage	GRO:0007199
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	434768	GRO:0007142	GRO:0007139	1-4 leaf stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point\\, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	434769	GRO:0007144	GRO:0007139	3.1-maximum tillering	GRO:0007001
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Producing new tillers from nodes after harvest" [GR:pj ]	GRO	434770	GRO:0007145	GRO:0007001	ratooning stage	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the period from the end of active tillering to the beginning of the reproductive stage. Tiller number decreases\\, height and stem diameter continue to increase but at a slower rate." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	434771	GRO:0007146	GRO:0007001	vegetative lag phase	GRO:0007040
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434772	GRO:0007147	GRO:0007139	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434773	GRO:0007147	GRO:0007140	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434774	GRO:0007148	GRO:0007001	05-booting stage	GRO:0007040
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage\\, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434775	GRO:0007149	GRO:0007140	5.1-early booting stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434776	GRO:0007150	GRO:0007140	5.2-late booting stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	434777	GRO:0007151	GRO:0007140	6.1-flowering stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	434778	GRO:0007152	GRO:0007141	8.1-dough stage	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	434779	GRO:0007154	GRO:0007141	8.2-hard dough stage	GRO:0007001
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of panicle or rice inflorescence development from switching over of the stem apical meristem into rachis meristem to mature panicle formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434780	GRO:0007157	GRO:0007040	panicle development	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of spikelet development from formation of rudimentary glumes to floret development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434781	GRO:0007158	GRO:0007040	spikelet development	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of stamen development from stamen primordia differentiation to end of microgametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434782	GRO:0007159	GRO:0007040	stamen development	GRO:0007199
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Defines all the stages of ovule development from carpel primordium formation to megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434783	GRO:0007160	GRO:0007040	ovule development	GRO:0007199
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Recruitment of leaf founder or primordial cells occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434784	GRO:0007161	GRO:0007136	leaf stage P0	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf blade occurs along with differentiation of epidermis specific bulliform cells\\, silica cells\\, cork cells and stomata.  " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434785	GRO:0007162	GRO:0007136	leaf stage P4	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Foot-like shape\\, with overlapping of two leaf margins occurs along with differentiation of vascular bundle and establishment of leaf domains along the central-marginal axis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434786	GRO:0007163	GRO:0007136	leaf stage P2	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of leaf primordium and elongation of leaf margin around stem apical meristem (SAM) occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434787	GRO:0007164	GRO:0007136	leaf stage P1	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf sheath\\, emergence of leaf blade from the sheath of preceding leaf and formation of lacunae occurs. The leaf blade\\, sheath\\, ligule and auricles are fully developed in the juvenile leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434788	GRO:0007165	GRO:0007136	leaf stage P5	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of ligule primordia and leaf blade and leaf sheath boundary occurs\\, along with differentiation of sclerenchymatous cells and initiation of epidermis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434789	GRO:0007166	GRO:0007136	leaf stage P3	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Completely mature adult leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434790	GRO:0007167	GRO:0007136	leaf stage PX	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage marked by the fertilization event." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434791	GRO:0007168	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM1	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Marked with onset of coleoptile\\, stem apical meristem (SAM) and radicle differentiation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434792	GRO:0007169	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM5	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Globular stage of the embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434793	GRO:0007170	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM3	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First division of fertilized egg. Globular stage ca.25-cell stage marked with rapid cell division." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	434794	GRO:0007171	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM2	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of first leaf primordium and enlargement of scutellum occurs at this stage. Marks the onset of juvenile vegetative stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434795	GRO:0007172	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM6	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"It's a globular stage with oblong-shaped embryo. Marked by onset of exponential increase in size and cell number. Formation of gradient of cell size along dorsoventral direction and marked regionalization in the developing embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434796	GRO:0007173	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM4	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Identified by protrusion of 2nd and 3rd leaf primordia and epiblast." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434797	GRO:0007174	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM7	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Enlargement of embryo parts and morphological completion." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434798	GRO:0007175	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM8	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo maturation process begins." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434799	GRO:0007176	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM9	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo gains dormancy and tolerance for desiccation. Embryonic shoot\\, radicle\\, scutellum\\, epiblast and bundle sheath are mature." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	434800	GRO:0007177	GRO:0007136	embryo stage EM10	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with carpel primordium formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434801	GRO:0007178	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV0	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell results in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The inner integument elongation also occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434802	GRO:0007179	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV4	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia are initiated on both sides of the ovule primordium. Megasporogenesis starts with the formation of archespore from one of the sub-epidermal cells in the nucellus. The archespore is distinguished by its large size. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434803	GRO:0007180	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV2	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Ovule primordium formation and carpel elongation occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434804	GRO:0007181	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV1	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The inner integument fully encloses the nucellus\\, except for the area where micropyle forms. The ovule acquires an anatropous shape by rotating 60 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434805	GRO:0007182	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV5	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia starts differentiation\\, firstly into outer integument and later into the outer integument. Funiculus develops on adaxial side of the ovary. The archespore expands and differentiates into the megaspore mother cell. The megaspore mother cell is polarized with its nucleus at the micropylar end." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434806	GRO:0007183	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV3	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Micropylar megaspore degenerates and the functional megaspore enlarges. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434807	GRO:0007184	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV6	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developing embryosac is at the two-nucleate megagametophyte stage. Degenerate megaspores are still visible. Marks the start of megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434808	GRO:0007185	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV7	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryosac matures. The events include\\, polarization of the egg cell and synergids\\, fusion of the polar nuclei and mitosis of the antipodal cells to yield as many as eight cells. A single layer of four to five nucellus cells borders the micropyle." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434809	GRO:0007186	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV10	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of eight nucleate megagametophyte\\, followed by migration of the nuclei and cellularization. The ovule rotates approximately 90 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434810	GRO:0007187	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV9	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Large central vacuole develops between the two nuclei of megagametophyte\\, followed by mitosis of both the nuclei\\, resulting in the four nucleate stage. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	434811	GRO:0007188	GRO:0007136	ovule stage OV8	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with conversion of stem apical meristem into inflorescence (panicle) apical meristem or rachis meristem." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	434812	GRO:0007189	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA1	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lateral meristems from primary rachis meristem occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	434813	GRO:0007190	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA6	GRO:0007040
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell" [GR:pj]	GRO	434814	GRO:0007191	GRO:0007139	callus initiation	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form" [GR:pj]	GRO	434815	GRO:0007192	GRO:0007139	callus promotion	GRO:0007001
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Differentiation of  the callus tissue in the plantlet form." [GR:pj]	GRO	434816	GRO:0007193	GRO:0007139	plantlet regeneration	GRO:0007001
3	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Adsorption of water by colloidal materials of the seed\\, leading to seed swelling and increased metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [MaizeDB:64054]	GRO	434817	GRO:0007194	GRO:0007002	0.01-imbibition	GRO:0007199
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of third and subsequent bracts and 7-15 primary branch primordia occurs. Rachis meristem aborts turning the panicle into a determinate inflorescence from its indeterminate type in early stages of development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	434818	GRO:0007195	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA4	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and first bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	434819	GRO:0007196	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA2	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	434820	GRO:0007197	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA8	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of spikelets and florets occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	434821	GRO:0007198	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA7	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of primary branch primordia occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	434822	GRO:0007200	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA5	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and second bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	434823	GRO:0007201	GRO:0007136	panicle stage PA3	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two rudimentary glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	434824	GRO:0007202	GRO:0007136	spikelet stage SP1	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lodicules occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	434825	GRO:0007203	GRO:0007136	spikelet stage SP5	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lemma in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	434826	GRO:0007204	GRO:0007136	spikelet stage SP3	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two empty glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	434827	GRO:0007205	GRO:0007136	spikelet stage SP2	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of stamen primordia in a whorl occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	434828	GRO:0007206	GRO:0007136	spikelet stage SP6	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of Palea in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	434829	GRO:0007207	GRO:0007136	spikelet stage SP4	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with formation of carpel primordium and establishment of rudimentary and empty glumes\\, lemma\\, palea\\, stamen and pistil occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	434830	GRO:0007208	GRO:0007136	spikelet stage SP7	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stamen primordia differentiation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434831	GRO:0007209	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST0	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Primary parietal cells periclinally divide into endothecium and secondary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434832	GRO:0007210	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST3	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cell differentiate at four corners of the anther hypodermal layer." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434833	GRO:0007211	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST1	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434834	GRO:0007212	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Secondary parietal cells periclinally divide into middle layer and tapetum cells. Premeiotic DNA synthesis occurs and Pollen mother cell (PMC) enters into meiosis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434835	GRO:0007213	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST4	GRO:0007040
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cells divide into primary sporogenous cells and primary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434836	GRO:0007214	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST2	GRO:0007040
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state." [GR:pj ]	GRO	434837	GRO:0007216	GRO:0007139	1.1-dry seed	GRO:0007001
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434838	GRO:0007217	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-1	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434839	GRO:0007218	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-2	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434840	GRO:0007219	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-3	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434841	GRO:0007220	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-4	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434842	GRO:0007221	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-5	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434843	GRO:0007222	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-6	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434844	GRO:0007223	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-7	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434845	GRO:0007224	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST5-8	GRO:0007136
3	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	434846	GRO:0007225	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST6	GRO:0007040
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Uninucleate pollen formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434847	GRO:0007226	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST6-1	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen is in binucleate stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434848	GRO:0007227	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST6-3	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-I." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434849	GRO:0007228	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST6-2	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-II." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434850	GRO:0007229	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST6-4	GRO:0007136
3	"The developmental stages of individual plant parts or organs in a rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant part development stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	434851	GRO:0007230	GRO:0007159	stamen stage ST6-5	GRO:0007136
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	GRO	434852	GRO:0007231	GRO:0007139	1.2-imbibition stage	GRO:0007001
3	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	GRO	434853	GRO:0007232	GRO:0007043	1.21-early imbibition stage	GRO:0007139
3	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	GRO	434854	GRO:0007233	GRO:0007043	1.22-late imbibition stage	GRO:0007139
3	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	GRO	434855	GRO:0007234	GRO:0007043	1.3-radicle emergence stage	GRO:0007139
3	"growth stages from germination to panicle initiation stage." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development.asp#Vegetative]	\N	A-vegetative stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	GRO	434856	GRO:0007235	GRO:0007043	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007139
3	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	GRO	434857	GRO:0007236	GRO:0007139	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007001
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stages describing the callus growth and differentiation in the tissue culture experiments." [GR:pj]	GRO	796409	GRO:0007000	GRO:0007040	in-vitro culture stage	GRO:0007199
4	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Microsporogenesis\\, or pollen development\\, includes all stages from microsporocyte meiosis through the mature pollen grain" [MaizeDB:67383]	GRO	796411	GRO:0007018	GRO:0007012	4.01-pollen development	GRO:0007002
4	"The development and growth of maize have been translated into several scales to quantify development for scientific and management purposes. The growth stage terms and their descriptors were provided by the MaizeDB." [GR:pj, MaizeDB:lv, web:http //www.agron.missouri.edu/phenotypes.html]	\N	maize growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Includes megasporogenesis (female meiosis) and megagametogenesis (beginning with mitotic division of the meiotic products through maturation of the embryo sac)" [MaizeDB:67384]	GRO	796412	GRO:0007019	GRO:0007012	4.02-embryo sac development	GRO:0007002
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the ovoid\\, radially symmetrical proembryo elongates to form a cone-shaped structure\\, establishing the future shoot-root meristem axis\\, about 10-12 days after pollination. " [MaizeDB:67451]	GRO	796413	GRO:0007028	GRO:0007002	6.02.1-transition stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In the coleoptilar stage\\, the embryo develops a prominent shoot apical meristem surrounded by the coleoptilar ring\\, and backed by the flattened\\, spade-shaped scutellum\\, it occurs about 12-14 days after pollination" [MaizeDB:67376]	GRO	796414	GRO:0007031	GRO:0007002	7.01.1-coleoptilar stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo stage 1 is defined by the appearance of first leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem\\, it occurs about 14-18 days after pollination\\, when embryo is slightly more than 1 mm long" [MaizeDB:67377]	GRO	796415	GRO:0007032	GRO:0007002	7.01.2-embryo-1	GRO:0007199
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	796416	GRO:0007041	GRO:0007001	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007040
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"One of the ripening stages when endosperm starts hardening." [GR:pj]	GRO	796417	GRO:0007042	GRO:0007040	08-dough stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Occurs when the seed coat has imbibed adequate water becoming soft and elastic. The coleorhiza elongates slightly\\, emerging through the seed coat and the radicle breaks through the coleorhiza and becomes anchored in the soil or growth media." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	796418	GRO:0007043	GRO:0007040	01-germination	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"is the time when the panicle begins to exsert from the boot." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	796419	GRO:0007044	GRO:0007040	06-heading stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is hard and ready for harvest. This stage is reached at approximately 15-20 percent moisture" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	796420	GRO:0007045	GRO:0007040	09-mature grain stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this stage\\, the developing starch grains in the kernel are soft\\, and the interior of the kernel is filled with a white liquid resembling milk." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	796421	GRO:0007046	GRO:0007040	07-milk stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"occurs when the first internode called the mesocotyl has elongated and pushed the tip of the rice coleoptile (epiblast or first sheathing leaf) through the soil surface" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	796422	GRO:0007047	GRO:0007040	02-seedling	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Begins about the same time panicle initiation is occurring. It continues until full plant height is reached." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	796423	GRO:0007048	GRO:0007040	04-stem elongation stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Usually begins at the fifth leaf stage when the first tiller is visible and emerges from the axillary bud of the second leaf on the culm. Tillering continues when the sixth leaf emerges\\, the second tiller comes from the axillary bud of the third leaf." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	796424	GRO:0007049	GRO:0007040	03-tillering stage	GRO:0007199
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	796425	GRO:0007142	GRO:0007001	1-4 leaf stage	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point\\, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	796426	GRO:0007144	GRO:0007001	3.1-maximum tillering	GRO:0007040
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Producing new tillers from nodes after harvest" [GR:pj ]	GRO	796427	GRO:0007145	GRO:0007040	ratooning stage	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the period from the end of active tillering to the beginning of the reproductive stage. Tiller number decreases\\, height and stem diameter continue to increase but at a slower rate." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	796428	GRO:0007146	GRO:0007040	vegetative lag phase	GRO:0007199
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	796429	GRO:0007147	GRO:0007001	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007040
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage is characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath\\, caused by an increase in the size of the panicle as it grows up the leaf sheath. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	796430	GRO:0007148	GRO:0007040	05-booting stage	GRO:0007199
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage\\, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	796431	GRO:0007149	GRO:0007001	5.1-early booting stage	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	796432	GRO:0007150	GRO:0007001	5.2-late booting stage	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	796433	GRO:0007151	GRO:0007001	6.1-flowering stage	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	796434	GRO:0007152	GRO:0007001	8.1-dough stage	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	796435	GRO:0007154	GRO:0007001	8.2-hard dough stage	GRO:0007040
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Recruitment of leaf founder or primordial cells occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796436	GRO:0007161	GRO:0007040	leaf stage P0	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf blade occurs along with differentiation of epidermis specific bulliform cells\\, silica cells\\, cork cells and stomata.  " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796437	GRO:0007162	GRO:0007040	leaf stage P4	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Foot-like shape\\, with overlapping of two leaf margins occurs along with differentiation of vascular bundle and establishment of leaf domains along the central-marginal axis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796438	GRO:0007163	GRO:0007040	leaf stage P2	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of leaf primordium and elongation of leaf margin around stem apical meristem (SAM) occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796439	GRO:0007164	GRO:0007040	leaf stage P1	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of leaf sheath\\, emergence of leaf blade from the sheath of preceding leaf and formation of lacunae occurs. The leaf blade\\, sheath\\, ligule and auricles are fully developed in the juvenile leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796440	GRO:0007165	GRO:0007040	leaf stage P5	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of ligule primordia and leaf blade and leaf sheath boundary occurs\\, along with differentiation of sclerenchymatous cells and initiation of epidermis." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796441	GRO:0007166	GRO:0007040	leaf stage P3	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Completely mature adult leaf." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796442	GRO:0007167	GRO:0007040	leaf stage PX	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The stage marked by the fertilization event." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796443	GRO:0007168	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM1	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Marked with onset of coleoptile\\, stem apical meristem (SAM) and radicle differentiation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796444	GRO:0007169	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM5	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Globular stage of the embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796445	GRO:0007170	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM3	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"First division of fertilized egg. Globular stage ca.25-cell stage marked with rapid cell division." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Leaf]	GRO	796446	GRO:0007171	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM2	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Protrusion of first leaf primordium and enlargement of scutellum occurs at this stage. Marks the onset of juvenile vegetative stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796447	GRO:0007172	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM6	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"It's a globular stage with oblong-shaped embryo. Marked by onset of exponential increase in size and cell number. Formation of gradient of cell size along dorsoventral direction and marked regionalization in the developing embryo." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796448	GRO:0007173	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM4	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Identified by protrusion of 2nd and 3rd leaf primordia and epiblast." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796449	GRO:0007174	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM7	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Enlargement of embryo parts and morphological completion." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796450	GRO:0007175	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM8	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo maturation process begins." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796451	GRO:0007176	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM9	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryo gains dormancy and tolerance for desiccation. Embryonic shoot\\, radicle\\, scutellum\\, epiblast and bundle sheath are mature." [GR:pj, GR_ref:6590, Oryzabase:Embryo]	GRO	796452	GRO:0007177	GRO:0007040	embryo stage EM10	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with carpel primordium formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796453	GRO:0007178	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV0	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Meiotic division of the megaspore mother cell results in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The inner integument elongation also occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796454	GRO:0007179	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV4	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia are initiated on both sides of the ovule primordium. Megasporogenesis starts with the formation of archespore from one of the sub-epidermal cells in the nucellus. The archespore is distinguished by its large size. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796455	GRO:0007180	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV2	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Ovule primordium formation and carpel elongation occurs." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796456	GRO:0007181	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV1	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The inner integument fully encloses the nucellus\\, except for the area where micropyle forms. The ovule acquires an anatropous shape by rotating 60 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796457	GRO:0007182	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV5	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Integument primordia starts differentiation\\, firstly into outer integument and later into the outer integument. Funiculus develops on adaxial side of the ovary. The archespore expands and differentiates into the megaspore mother cell. The megaspore mother cell is polarized with its nucleus at the micropylar end." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796458	GRO:0007183	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV3	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Micropylar megaspore degenerates and the functional megaspore enlarges. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796459	GRO:0007184	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV6	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The developing embryosac is at the two-nucleate megagametophyte stage. Degenerate megaspores are still visible. Marks the start of megagametogenesis." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796460	GRO:0007185	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV7	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Embryosac matures. The events include\\, polarization of the egg cell and synergids\\, fusion of the polar nuclei and mitosis of the antipodal cells to yield as many as eight cells. A single layer of four to five nucellus cells borders the micropyle." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796461	GRO:0007186	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV10	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of eight nucleate megagametophyte\\, followed by migration of the nuclei and cellularization. The ovule rotates approximately 90 degrees from its original position." [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796462	GRO:0007187	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV9	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Large central vacuole develops between the two nuclei of megagametophyte\\, followed by mitosis of both the nuclei\\, resulting in the four nucleate stage. " [GR:pj, GR_Ref:2512, Oryzabase:Ovule]	GRO	796463	GRO:0007188	GRO:0007040	ovule stage OV8	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with conversion of stem apical meristem into inflorescence (panicle) apical meristem or rachis meristem." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	796464	GRO:0007189	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA1	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lateral meristems from primary rachis meristem occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	796465	GRO:0007190	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA6	GRO:0007199
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell" [GR:pj]	GRO	796466	GRO:0007191	GRO:0007001	callus initiation	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form" [GR:pj]	GRO	796467	GRO:0007192	GRO:0007001	callus promotion	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Differentiation of  the callus tissue in the plantlet form." [GR:pj]	GRO	796468	GRO:0007193	GRO:0007001	plantlet regeneration	GRO:0007040
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of third and subsequent bracts and 7-15 primary branch primordia occurs. Rachis meristem aborts turning the panicle into a determinate inflorescence from its indeterminate type in early stages of development." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	796469	GRO:0007195	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA4	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and first bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	796470	GRO:0007196	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA2	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"" []	GRO	796471	GRO:0007197	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA8	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of spikelets and florets occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	796472	GRO:0007198	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA7	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Elongation of primary branch primordia occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	796473	GRO:0007200	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA5	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Rachis meristem enlarges and second bract formation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Panicle]	GRO	796474	GRO:0007201	GRO:0007040	panicle stage PA3	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two rudimentary glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	796475	GRO:0007202	GRO:0007040	spikelet stage SP1	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lodicules occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	796476	GRO:0007203	GRO:0007040	spikelet stage SP5	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of lemma in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	796477	GRO:0007204	GRO:0007040	spikelet stage SP3	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of two empty glumes in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	796478	GRO:0007205	GRO:0007040	spikelet stage SP2	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of stamen primordia in a whorl occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	796479	GRO:0007206	GRO:0007040	spikelet stage SP6	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Formation of Palea in distichous phyllotaxy occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	796480	GRO:0007207	GRO:0007040	spikelet stage SP4	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Starts with formation of carpel primordium and establishment of rudimentary and empty glumes\\, lemma\\, palea\\, stamen and pistil occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Spikelet]	GRO	796481	GRO:0007208	GRO:0007040	spikelet stage SP7	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Stamen primordia differentiation occurs." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796482	GRO:0007209	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST0	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Primary parietal cells periclinally divide into endothecium and secondary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796483	GRO:0007210	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST3	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cell differentiate at four corners of the anther hypodermal layer." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796484	GRO:0007211	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST1	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"This stage describes the microsporogenesis in rice plant." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796485	GRO:0007212	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Secondary parietal cells periclinally divide into middle layer and tapetum cells. Premeiotic DNA synthesis occurs and Pollen mother cell (PMC) enters into meiosis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796486	GRO:0007213	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST4	GRO:0007199
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Archesporial cells divide into primary sporogenous cells and primary parietal cells." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796487	GRO:0007214	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST2	GRO:0007199
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state." [GR:pj ]	GRO	796488	GRO:0007216	GRO:0007001	1.1-dry seed	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796489	GRO:0007217	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-1	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796490	GRO:0007218	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-2	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796491	GRO:0007219	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-3	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796492	GRO:0007220	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-4	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796493	GRO:0007221	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-5	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796494	GRO:0007222	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-6	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796495	GRO:0007223	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-7	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796496	GRO:0007224	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST5-8	GRO:0007040
4	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Describes the microgametogenesis stages in rice plant." [GR:pj]	GRO	796497	GRO:0007225	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST6	GRO:0007199
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Uninucleate pollen formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796498	GRO:0007226	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST6-1	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen is in binucleate stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796499	GRO:0007227	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST6-3	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-I." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796500	GRO:0007228	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST6-2	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-II." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796501	GRO:0007229	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST6-4	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	796502	GRO:0007230	GRO:0007136	stamen stage ST6-5	GRO:0007040
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	GRO	796503	GRO:0007231	GRO:0007001	1.2-imbibition stage	GRO:0007040
4	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	GRO	796504	GRO:0007232	GRO:0007139	1.21-early imbibition stage	GRO:0007001
4	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	GRO	796505	GRO:0007233	GRO:0007139	1.22-late imbibition stage	GRO:0007001
4	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	GRO	796506	GRO:0007234	GRO:0007139	1.3-radicle emergence stage	GRO:0007001
4	"The gross developmental stages defined for the plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice plant growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	GRO	796507	GRO:0007235	GRO:0007139	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007001
4	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	GRO	796508	GRO:0007236	GRO:0007001	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007040
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"At this point\\, the panicle is 1 to 2 mm in length and the branching of the panicle is visible" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	1289093	GRO:0007041	GRO:0007040	4.2-panicle differentiation stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The period from development of the first to fourth leaf stage" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	1289094	GRO:0007142	GRO:0007040	1-4 leaf stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"tillering increases in a sigmoidal-shaped curve until the maximum tiller number is reached. At this point\\, the main culm may be difficult to distinguish from the tiller." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Vegetative.asp]	GRO	1289095	GRO:0007144	GRO:0007040	3.1-maximum tillering	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Is the time when the panicle primordia initiate the production of a panicle in the uppermost node of the culm" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	1289096	GRO:0007147	GRO:0007040	4.1-panicle initiation stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage\\, meiosis occurs. Panicle continues to grow." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	1289097	GRO:0007149	GRO:0007040	5.1-early booting stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"In this stage the flag leaf has completely extended. It occurs about 6 days prior to heading. " [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	1289098	GRO:0007150	GRO:0007040	5.2-late booting stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Refers to the events between the opening and closing of floret" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Reproductive.asp]	GRO	1289099	GRO:0007151	GRO:0007040	6.1-flowering stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The starch in the grain begins to become firm but is still soft" [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	1289100	GRO:0007152	GRO:0007040	8.1-dough stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The whole grain is firm during this stage and almost ready for harvest. The moisture content is still above 22 percent." [GR:pj, web:http //www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP192/1_Rice_Growth_and_Development_Ripening.asp]	GRO	1289101	GRO:0007154	GRO:0007040	8.2-hard dough stage	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Beginning of the callus formation from a single protoplast or pollen cell" [GR:pj]	GRO	1289102	GRO:0007191	GRO:0007040	callus initiation	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"multiplication of the callus in undifferentiated form" [GR:pj]	GRO	1289103	GRO:0007192	GRO:0007040	callus promotion	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Differentiation of  the callus tissue in the plantlet form." [GR:pj]	GRO	1289104	GRO:0007193	GRO:0007040	plantlet regeneration	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The physiologically mature seed that is ready to undergo the germination phase. The seed may or maynot be in the dormant state." [GR:pj ]	GRO	1289105	GRO:0007216	GRO:0007040	1.1-dry seed	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I leptotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289106	GRO:0007217	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-1	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I zygotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289107	GRO:0007218	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-2	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I pachytene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289108	GRO:0007219	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-3	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diplotene stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289109	GRO:0007220	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-4	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I diakinesis stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289110	GRO:0007221	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-5	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-I metaphase-I and anaphase-I stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289111	GRO:0007222	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-6	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen mother cell meiosis enters Meiosis-II stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289112	GRO:0007223	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-7	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Tetrad formation occurs. Endothecium and middle layer cells degrade." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289113	GRO:0007224	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST5-8	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Uninucleate pollen formation." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289114	GRO:0007226	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST6-1	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen is in binucleate stage." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289115	GRO:0007227	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST6-3	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-I." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289116	GRO:0007228	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST6-2	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes mitosis-II." [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289117	GRO:0007229	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST6-4	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Pollen undergoes maturation phase and so the anthers. " [GR:pj, Oryzabase:Stamen]	GRO	1289118	GRO:0007230	GRO:0007040	stamen stage ST6-5	GRO:0007199
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues. The process increases metabolic activity in the initial stages of germination." [GR:pj]	GRO	1289119	GRO:0007231	GRO:0007040	1.2-imbibition stage	GRO:0007199
5	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	GRO	1289120	GRO:0007232	GRO:0007001	1.21-early imbibition stage	GRO:0007040
5	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	GRO	1289121	GRO:0007233	GRO:0007001	1.22-late imbibition stage	GRO:0007040
5	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	GRO	1289122	GRO:0007234	GRO:0007001	1.3-radicle emergence stage	GRO:0007040
5	"The growth and developmental stages defined for the rice plant." [GR:pj]	\N	rice growth stage	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	GRO	1289123	GRO:0007235	GRO:0007001	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007040
5	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle with coleorhiza and coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile and radicle emergence may occur together or preceed either depending on the rice variety. " [GR:pj]	GRO	1289124	GRO:0007236	GRO:0007040	1.3-radicle and coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007199
6	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The process of absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues has just begun. Compared to the dry state seed\\, the metabolic activity may not show any significant increase at this stage." [GR:pj]	GRO	1826395	GRO:0007232	GRO:0007040	1.21-early imbibition stage	GRO:0007199
6	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"Absorption of water by  the seed\\, leading to the swelling of endosperm\\, embryo and seedcoat tissues is complete. The increase in metabolic activity is well established." [GR:pj]	GRO	1826396	GRO:0007233	GRO:0007040	1.22-late imbibition stage	GRO:0007199
6	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The radicle and its enclosing sheath\\, the coleorhiza\\, breaks through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the coleoptile emerges before the radicle." [GR:pj]	GRO	1826397	GRO:0007234	GRO:0007040	1.3-radicle emergence stage	GRO:0007199
6	"Ontology of the growth stages in various cereal crops." [GR:pj]	\N	cereal plant growth stage ontology	\N	\N	cereal_plant_growth_stage	"The coleoptile\\, enclosing the plumule emerges through the pericarp. In some rice varieties the radicle emerges before the coleoptile." [GR:pj]	GRO	1826398	GRO:0007235	GRO:0007040	1.3-coleoptile emergence stage	GRO:0007199
